"You've seen the Hutch-Kinahan feud over the years, there's millions and millions and millions of euros involved in that. There was no smokescreen ability, however there were some barrage balloons positioned strategically for protection. [75] On 12 November another PSNI member was shot by RIRA members in Dungannon, County Tyrone. Until 2011 the route went to Stranraer and used inter alia a HSS (High Speed Service) vesselwith a crossing time of around 90 minutes. At the convention, Provisional IRA Quartermaster General Michael McKevittalso a member of the 12-person Provisional IRA Executivedenounced the leadership and called for an end to the group's ceasefire and to its participation in the Northern Ireland peace process. [37], On 21 February 2001 a bomb disguised as a torch left outside a Territorial Army base in Shepherd's Bush seriously injured a 14-year-old cadet, who was blinded and had his hand blown off. [24] The mainly English and Manx settlers took Anglican communion at Corporation Church on the quay-side end of High Street. The next took place on Easter Tuesday, 15 April 1941, when 200 Luftwaffe bombers attacked military and manufacturing targets in the city of Belfast. [8], The organisation's first action was an attempted bombing in Banbridge, County Down on 7 January 1998. A security source has told Belfast Live that the last seven years has seen South Belfast and the city centre become hotspots for heroin dealing. His reply was: "We here today are in a state of war and we are prepared with the rest of the United Kingdom and Empire to face all the responsibilities that imposes on the Ulster people. Right across the Police Service we work hard every day to keep people safe, and in particular we have a clear focus on the risk and harm resulting from illicit drugs, their supply and demand. While the Government will probably say Sligo can call itself a city, an official declaration by the Government to declare Sligo the millennium city will confer an official status on it. The residents live in the many streets [citation needed]. The M.V. [172], Northern Ireland's peace dividend has led to soaring property prices in the city. A decision as to the outcome was to be made by a United States district court judge. 41.21% had no or low (Level 1*) qualifications. From the Victorian Botanic Gardens in the heart of the city to the heights of Cave Hill Country Park, the great expanse of Lagan Valley Regional Park[123] to Colin Glen, Belfast contains an abundance of parkland and forest parks. On the day he was buried in the city, 100,000 people lined the route from his home on the Cregagh Road to Roselawn cemetery. [130] U2 played here in 1997. [15] It was a pocket borough of the Bishop of Clogher, disestablished by the Acts of Union 1800. [202][203], The city has two airports: Belfast International Airport offering, domestic, European and international flights such as Orlando operated seasonally by Virgin Atlantic. But the RAF had not responded. McKevitt refused, stating that members would be left defenceless against attacks by the Provisional IRA. 4.7 Great (404) Chin Treading . The report by Atkins & KPMG, however, said there would be the option of migrating to light rail in the future should the demand increase. (In fact, charters were for centuries written in Latin, with civitas denoting "city" and villa "town".) The closure of Flax Medical Centre would mean 3,000 people would lose their local GP surgery [6]:316317, Bernadette Sands McKevitt, sister of hunger striker Bobby Sands and a founder of the RIRA's political wing, the 32 County Sovereignty Movement, said in an interview that her brother "did not die for cross-border bodies with executive powers. [88] The Local Government (Galway) Act 1937, describes it as the "Town of Galway" and created a municipal government called the "Borough of Galway". The local hurling club is Eoghan Ruadh, Dungannon and the Camogie club is Naomh Treasa. [81] Its nickname was "the city of the Tribes" due to the fact that there were 14 main tribes there Athy, Blake, Bodkin, Browne, Darcy, Deane, French, Font, Joyce, Kirwan, Lynch, Martin, Morris, and Skerrett, families, but in British times it was legally a town, and its county corporate was the "county of the town of Galway". The other cities Derry, and until 1840 Cashel and Armagh were not governed separately from their surrounding counties; however, the official name of County Londonderry was for long "the City and County of Londonderry". Gentleman the Chancellor of the Exchequer will be able to say that, in consideration of the importance of the town, the Government will recommend the Crown to grant to it the title of city. [7]:338 Instead they decided to launch a series of attacks in England, in particular London, which they hoped would attract disenchanted Provisional IRA members to join the RIRA. [57] On 29 March 2002 the RIRA targeted a former member of the Royal Irish Regiment from Sion Mills, County Tyrone, with a bomb attached to his car that failed to explode. Since its formation, the Real IRA has waged a campaign in Northern Ireland against the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI)formerly the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC)and the British Army. Written Answers. [7]:257260 In 1999 the RIRA began preparations for a renewed campaign, and in May three members travelled to Split in Croatia to purchase arms, which were smuggled back to Ireland. The nearest weather station for which sunshine data and longer term observations are available is Belfast International Airport (Aldergrove). [116], A legacy of the Troubles are the many 'peace lines' or 'peace walls' that still act as barriers to reinforce ethno-sectarian residential segregation in the city. On the 17th I heard that hundreds who either could not get away or could not leave for other reasons simply went out into the fields and remained in the open all night with whatever they could take in the way of covering. Dungannon Park is a seventy-acre oasis centred round an idyllic still-water lake, with miles of pathways and views of the surrounding townland. 16 Bree Street, Shop 3, Cape Town Cape Town City Centre, 8000, Western Cape. Several PSNI officers were injured in the rioting and at least one shot was fired at police. Taking in Dublin Road, Great Victoria Street, Shaftesbury Square and Bradbury Place, it contains some of the best bars and restaurants in the city. Weatherall, Norman (text) and Evans, David (paintings) 2002, This page was last edited on 6 November 2022, at 23:38. This position was confirmed in five subsequent council elections, with mayors from Sinn Fin and the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), both of whom are nationalist parties, and the cross-community Alliance Party regularly elected since. Belfast (/blfst/ BEL-fast, /-fst/ -fahst;[a] from Irish: Bal Feirste [bel f()t], meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford'[4]) is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. As Northern Ireland's capital city, Belfast is host to the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont, the site of the devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. Accounts differ as to when flares were dropped to light up the city. In one raid, in 1941, German bombers killed around one thousand people and left tens of thousands homeless. In Modern Irish, "city" is translated cathair[1] and "town" is translated baile;[2] however, this is a recent convention; previously baile was applied to any settlement,[3] while cathair meant a walled or stone fortress, monastery, or city; the term was derived from Proto-Celtic *katrixs ("fortification"). 1h 30min. The Real Irish Republican Army, or Real IRA (RIRA), is a dissident Irish republican paramilitary group that aims to bring about a United Ireland.It formed in 1997 following a split in the Provisional IRA by dissident members, who rejected the IRA's ceasefire that year. On Census Day 27 March 2011, in Belfast Local Government District (2014), considering the population aged 3 years old and over: On Census Day 27 March 2011, considering the population aged 16 years old and over: Level 1 is 14 O Levels/CSE/GCSE (any grades) or equivalent. The Giants play in the 10-team professional Elite Ice Hockey League which is the top league in the United Kingdom. However, Kilkenny Corporation indicated that it was concerned that the existing provisions in the Bill would not maintain the status quo in addition to concerns with the other boroughs that the term "town" was some form of diminution of status. Many bodies and body parts could not be identified. [14][15], Dungannon is in the southeast of County Tyrone, within the historic barony of Dungannon Middle and the civil parish of Drumglass. [63] Since 1973 it has been a local government district under local administration by Belfast City Council. [54] Its justification was that the Archbishop of Armagh was Primate of All Ireland. The publicity surrounding the march encouraged other groups to form branches of NICRA.[7]. Belfast City Council is the local council with responsibility for the city. and Major Sen O'Sullivan, who produced a detailed report for the Dublin government. To make it stronger, use both upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols. [217], Belfast is the home of the Belfast Telegraph, Irish News, and The News Letter, the oldest English-language daily newspaper in the world still in publication. The architectural style of Belfast's public buildings range from a small set of Georgian buildings, many examples of Victorian, including the main Lanyon Building at Queen's University Belfast and the Linenhall Library, (both designed by Sir Charles Lanyon). In 1973, the town became the seat of the new district of the Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough Council. Strand Public Elementary school, York Road railway station, the adjacent Midland Hotel on York Road, and Salisbury Avenue tram depot were all hit. Belfast made a considerable contribution towards the Allied war effort, producing many naval ships, aircraft and munitions; therefore, the city was deemed a suitable bombing target by the Luftwaffe. Armagh. [77] On 12 May 2008 the RIRA seriously injured a member of the PSNI when a booby trap bomb exploded underneath his car near Spamount, County Tyrone. [144] Since then, the inner city numbers have dropped dramatically as people have moved to swell the Greater Belfast suburb population. [58] Ballymena representatives were aggrieved, and there were claims that Lisburn, as a suburb of Belfast, ought to be ineligible. This page was last edited on 21 October 2022, at 18:35. Fewer than 4,000 women and children were evacuated. In 2007, Belfast saw house prices grow by 50%, the fastest rate of growth in the UK. These figures are based on newspaper reports of the time, personal recollections and other primary sources, such as:- The Shankill Road (from Irish: Seanchill, meaning 'old church') is one of the main roads leading through West Belfast, in Northern Ireland.It runs through the working-class, predominantly loyalist, area known as the Shankill.. Like the Provisional IRA before it, the Real IRA sees itself as the only rightful successor to the original Irish Republican Army and styles itself as simply "the Irish Republican Army" in English or glaigh na hireann in Irish. Emma Duffin, a nurse at the Queen's University Hospital, (who previously served during the Great War), who kept a diary; [27] One widespread criticism was that the Germans located Belfast by heading for Dublin and following the railway lines north. [245] Numerous tour bus companies and boat tours run there throughout the year, including tours based on the series Game of Thrones, which has had various filming locations around Northern Ireland. The Giants have been league champions 6 times, most recently in the 202122 season. The only city in the Republic which was not a county borough was Kilkenny. There are also two parks in the eastern part of town: Dungannon Park and Windmill Park. [39], In the spring of 1942, the German Luftwaffe appeared twice over Belfast. Minister of State Tom Kitt explained these provisions as follows:[100]. [7]:321[8][23]:382383 The defection of senior Provisional IRA members also gave the RIRA the ability to manufacture home-made explosives and improvised mortars, including the Mark 15 mortar capable of firing a 200-pound (91kg) shell. It had a population of 345,418 in 2021[update].[2]. Yesterday the hand of good-fellowship was reached across the Border. Census figures (2011) showed that Belfast has a total non-white population of 10,219 or 3.3%,[155] while 18,420 or 6.6%[154] of the population were born outside the UK and Ireland. Belfast Zoo is owned by Belfast City Council. William Joyce (known as "Lord Haw-Haw") announced in radio broadcasts from Hamburg that there will be "Easter eggs for Belfast". Article 63 of the Guidance on Northern Ireland Firearms Controls explains that a person convicted of a crime and sentenced to a period of imprisonment or detention in a young offenders centre of 3 years or more is prohibited for life from purchasing, acquiring or having a firearm or ammunition in his possession. The consultants said Belfast does not have the population to support a light rail system, suggesting that investment in bus-based rapid transit would be preferable. In March 2009 it claimed responsibility for an attack on Massereene Barracks which killed two British soldiers, the first to be killed in Northern Ireland since 1997. Declan Bree, mayor of the town in 2005, advocated "Sligo gaining city status similar to Limerick, Galway and Waterford. $450. [6] By the time it was granted city status in 1888, it was a major centre of Irish linen production, tobacco-processing and rope-making. The Troubles (19971998); Dissident Irish Republican campaign (ongoing); The Real Irish Republican Army, or Real IRA (RIRA), is a dissident Irish republican paramilitary group that aims to bring about a United Ireland.It formed in 1997 following a split in the Provisional IRA by dissident members, who rejected the IRA's ceasefire that year. [141] These two distinct cultural communities have both contributed significantly to the city's culture. The 1999 Heineken Cup champions Ulster Rugby play at Ravenhill Stadium in the south of the city. The partition of Ireland (Irish: crochdheighilt na hireann) was the process by which the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland divided Ireland into two self-governing polities: Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland.It was enacted on 3 May 1921 under the Government of Ireland Act 1920.The Act intended both territories to remain within the United Young led Glentoran into the 200910 Irish League Cup final against Coleraine.The bannsiders were the favourites for the match but the Glens were the team who However that attack was not an error. [56], An enduring physical legacy of the conflict are the extensive "peace lines" (or "peace walls") that continue to separate loyalist from republican districts. The Germans established that Belfast was defended by only seven anti-aircraft batteries, which made it the most poorly defended city in the United Kingdom. "[128], A campaign to have Tallaght given city status was launched in 2003 by Eamonn Maloney, a member of South Dublin County Council. ", "Durkan "hopeful" For Future of Good Friday Agreement", "House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 13 February 2002", "U2 Tower strikes bad chord with residents", "Northern Ireland Reaches Watershed in House Price Growth", "Typical price of Ulster home edges ever closer to 200,000", "Invest in Belfast: A 2007 City Guide for Investors", "The New Celtic Tiger: Belfast is Open for Business", "Strategic Plan Framework: Public Services and Utilities", "Water Reform Implemented: Secretary of State announces deferral of charges", "Review of Public Administration: Consultation on Draft Legislation To Establish Five New Integrated Health And Social Services Trusts", "Improving cancer statistics a new cancer centre for Northern Ireland", "TRH open Northern Ireland's first Regional Acquired Brain Injury Unit", "Travel Survey for Northern Ireland 200204", "The Official Opening of the M1/Westlink Improvement Scheme", "Road Improvements Schemes In Planning", "York Street Interchange Scheme Homepage", "London to Belfast by train & ferry from 55", "Glider buses to let passengers on from TOMORROW as part of test run", "Northern Ireland Transport Statistics Annual 20052006", "Belfast Rapid Transit - Glider - introduction", "Glider bus passengers increase 17% in first month", "Development Plan: Position Paper 5: Transportation", "The official websites on UK bids for European capital of culture 2008", "Six cities shortlisted for culture capital bid", "Integrated Cultural Strategy for Belfast", "The History of Belfast Underground Clubs", "Comhartha Bus Gaeilge san Iarthar / Irish language bus signs in the West | Here comes the new Belfast", "James Cameron: Getting Titanic Artifacts to U.K. Would Be 'a Dream', "Bankrupt Titanic exhibitor sets biggest sale of ship relics", "Research Guide: Irish News & Newspapers", "MTV Europe Music Awards to be held in Belfast", "MTV Europe Music Awards 2011: as it happened", "About The Russell Group: Aims and objectives", "Conflict and Politics in Northern Ireland (1968 to the Present)", "Belfast Metropolitan College About Us", "About Us: The Roles and Functions of the Belfast Education and Library Board", "Schools Database List of Institutions", "Belfast fifth most popular UK tourist destination", "Titanic Belfast becomes second most visited tourist attraction on island of Ireland", "Tourism facts and figures Belfast City Council", "Telegraph article; Announcement of redevelopment of Titanic Quarter", "Further growth expected in Belfast tourism market after record 2018", "Belfast signs Sister Cities accord with Boston", "Belfast signs Sister City Agreement with Shenyang, China today to collaborate in number of areas", "THROUGH THE ARCHIVES: Andrew Carnegie to be awarded freedom of the City of Belfast", "The Glasgow Herald Google News Archive Search", "SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL RECEIVES FREEDOM OF THE CITY OF BELFAST & LONDONDERRY", "Selected Originals Ulster Honours Churchill Aka Ulster Honours Sir Winston Aka Churchill 2 (1955)", "Dame Mary Peters granted freedom of Belfast", "Freedom of the City of Belfast for The Royal Ulster Rifles | Royal Irish Virtual Military Gallery", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Institutional seats of the European Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belfast&oldid=1120427241, Districts of Northern Ireland, 2015-present, Populated coastal places in the United Kingdom, Port cities and towns in Northern Ireland, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with disputed statements from November 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 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