Accordingly, he drew the new boundary north along Ural Mountains rather than the nearby and parallel running Ob and Irtysh rivers. Official Blog. In addition, there is new impetus from the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative across the Suez Canal towards Africa and Asia. The total figures for area and population include only European portions of transcontinental countries. True or False? In the 1960s, a novel named The Population Bomb set fears in motion about the overpopulation of the world; it states that overpopulation could result in starvation and environmental damage. Major shallow water bodies submerging parts of the northern plains are the Celtic Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea complex and Barents Sea. 4.00. Spinei, Victor. The report claimed that the rise of emerging market economies heralded a new world order, in which the G20 would become the global economic steering committee. The large population base is an important factor in, the birth of a culture. The population of Asia is equivalent to 59.76% of the world's total population. By the mid-19th century, there were three main conventions, one following the Don, the VolgaDon Canal and the Volga, the other following the KumaManych Depression to the Caspian and then the Ural River, and the third abandoning the Don altogether, following the Greater Caucasus watershed to the Caspian. Tokyo, Japan - 37,274,000. 6. Countries of the World Quiz. The question of defining a precise eastern boundary of Europe arises in the Early Modern period, as the eastern extension of Muscovy began to include North Asia. But maps produced during the 16th to 18th centuries tended to differ in how to continue the boundary beyond the Don bend at Kalach-na-Donu (where it is closest to the Volga, now joined with it by the VolgaDon Canal), into territory not described in any detail by the ancient geographers. Death rates are measured through the deaths yearly per _____ people in a population. This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 8 pages. Development can be defined as the advancement of a country economically, culturally, socially, and technologically. Population refers to the total number of people inhabiting an area (such as a city, country, or the world), and is continually being modified by rises (such as births and migration inflows) and falls (such as deaths and migration outflows). How many population pyramid stages are there? [139][140][141][142], The Church's power was further weakened by the Protestant Reformation in 1517 when German theologian Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-five Theses criticising the selling of indulgences to the church door. [284] But numbers remained relatively small until waves of mass emigration in the 19th century, when millions of poor families left Europe. Later that year, following the Munich Agreement signed by Germany, France, the United Kingdom and Italy, Germany annexed the Sudetenland, which was a part of Czechoslovakia inhabited by ethnic Germans, and in early 1939, the remainder of Czechoslovakia was split into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, controlled by Germany and the Slovak Republic. [258] France also staged a remarkable comeback enjoying rapid growth and modernisation; later on Spain, under the leadership of Franco, also recovered and the nation recorded huge unprecedented economic growth beginning in the 1960s in what is called the Spanish miracle. The initial G20 agenda, as conceived by US, Canadian and German policy makers, was very much focused on the sustainability of sovereign debt and global financial stability, in an inclusive format that would bring in the largest developing economies as equal partners. Cultural contacts and mixtures shape a large part of the regional cultures of Europe. The hegemony of the vast PolishLithuanian Commonwealth had ended with the devastation brought by the Second Northern War (Deluge) and subsequent conflicts;[152] the state itself was partitioned and ceased to exist at the end of the 18th century.[153]. In 988, Vladimir the Great adopted Orthodox Christianity as the religion of state. [308], "Europe" as a cultural concept is substantially derived from the shared heritage of ancient Greece and the Roman Empire and its cultures. Additionally, G20 summits of heads of state or government were held. [135] In the 15th century, Europe started to extend itself beyond its geographic frontiers. Four years later, in 1725, Philip Johan von Strahlenberg was the first to depart from the classical Don boundary. The difference between birth rates and death rates is known as ____. [251] Monaco is the richest country in terms of GDP per capita in the world according to the World Bank report. [90] China suggested that expelling Russia would be counterproductive. However, following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the culture that developed in its place, linked to Latin and the Catholic church, began to associate itself with the concept of "Europe". [118] The period between 1348 and 1420 witnessed the heaviest loss. That story is a political and economic transformation. For the 2022 G20 hosted by Indonesia, there are 10 Engagement Groups formed to facilitate independent stakeholders in developing proposals and policy recommendations to G20 leaders. Once upon a time, the world was divided into two; the Global North and Global South, based on their level of development. Russia or UK? Apr 4, 2011. [88] Eventually the Frankish tribes were united under ClovisI. [244], The extinction of the dwarf hippos and dwarf elephants has been linked to the earliest arrival of humans on the islands of the Mediterranean.[245]. An arc of uplands also exists along the north-western seaboard, which begins in the western parts of the islands of Britain and Ireland, and then continues along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. Geography. Morris, Terence Alan (1998). In March 2017, Deputy Prime Minister of Poland Mateusz Morawiecki took part in a meeting of G20 financial ministers in Baden-Baden as the first Polish representative. There is huge disparity between many European countries in terms of their income. 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This quiz has not been published by Sporcle, Open a modal to take you to registration information, Button that open a modal to initiate a challenge, One Per Country: The 500 Most Populous Cities, Countries of the World - No Outlines Minefield. [14], In the 1980s the reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev and the Solidarity movement in Poland weakened the previously rigid communist system. Finally and very soon afterwards, Laurasia itself split up again, into Laurentia (North America) and the Eurasian continent. The term "continent" usually implies the physical geography of a large land mass completely or almost completely surrounded by water at its borders. [267] As a result, measures were taken, especially for Greece, by the leading countries of the Eurozone. The theory of overpopulation refers to an imbalance wherein the number of people on the planet theoretically exceeds the earth's capacity to sustain them. In June 1944, British and American forces invaded France in the D-Day landings, opening a new front against Germany. [228] However, the United Kingdom withdrew from the EU on 31 January 2020, as a result of a June 2016 referendum on EU membership. [2][3] The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. Plays. During most of its existence, the Byzantine Empire was one of the most powerful economic, cultural, and military forces in Europe. 18.5k Practice Tests / Practice Exams and Online Quizzes. With the exception of Fennoscandia and northern Russia, few areas of untouched wilderness are currently found in Europe, except for various national parks. 1434 mil. In such a council, members would be elected by the General Assembly based on their importance to the world economy, and the contribution they are willing to provide to world economic development. China. Chinese, for example, uses the word uzhu (/), which is an abbreviation of the transliterated name ulub zhu () (zhu means "continent"); a similar Chinese-derived term sh () is also sometimes used in Japanese such as in the Japanese name of the European Union, sh Reng (), despite the katakana Yroppa () being more commonly used. The United Nations produced 17 sustainable development goals in 2015 as a part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, to ensure development is undertaken in a sustainable way across the world. This extended lowland is known as the Great European Plain and at its heart lies the North German Plain. In 1949, the Council of Europe was founded with the idea of unifying Europe[15] to achieve common goals and prevent future wars. 2. Pan and Pfeil (2004) count 87 distinct "peoples of Europe", of which 33 form the majority population in at least one sovereign state, while the remaining 54 constitute ethnic minorities. [265] In 2010, fears of a sovereign debt crisis[266] developed concerning some countries in Europe, especially Greece, Ireland, Spain and Portugal. With respect to the membership issue, former US President Barack Obama noted the difficulty of pleasing everyone: "Everybody wants the smallest possible group that includes them. [80] This is sometimes considered to mark the end of antiquity; alternatively antiquity is considered to end with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE; the closure of the pagan Platonic Academy of Athens in 529 CE;[81] or the rise of Islam in the early 7th century CE. Which of the following countries is the oldest country in the world? Multilingualism and the protection of regional and minority languages are recognised political goals in Europe today. In Asia, European-derived populations, (specifically Russians), predominate in North Asia and some parts of Northern Kazakhstan.[286]. The next largest cities in order of population are Madrid, Saint Petersburg, Milan, Barcelona, Berlin, and Rome each having over 3 million residents. However, two more Spanish armadas failed to invade England (2nd Spanish Armada and 3rd Spanish Armada). As a result of this meeting and The World Travel & Tourism Council's Visa Impact Research, later on the Leaders of the G20, convened in Los Cabos on 1819 June, would recognise the impact of Travel & Tourism for the first time. International organisations which have been invited in the past include the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS), the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC), the European Central Bank (ECB), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Global Governance Group (3G) and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Sub-regions like Iceland, Britain and Ireland are special cases. The complete number is 13,099.0 bil. East Asian countries. [91][92] Further East, Volga Bulgaria became an Islamic state in the 10th century, but was eventually absorbed into Russia several centuries later.[93]. [18][19][20][21] All acknowledge, however, that Germany and the United States played a key role in bringing their vision into reality. Different cultural events are organized in Europe, with the aim of bringing different cultures closer together and raising awareness of their importance, such as the European Capital of Culture, the European Region of Gastronomy, the European Youth Capital and the European Capital of Sport. Today, the brown bear lives primarily in the Balkan peninsula, Scandinavia and Russia; a small number also persist in other countries across Europe (Austria, Pyrenees etc. that Spain should seek permanent membership of the G20.[41]. [84], While the Roman empire in the west continued to decline, Roman traditions and the Roman state remained strong in the predominantly Greek-speaking Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire. Michael Frank: Paneuropisches Picknick Mit dem Picknickkorb in die Freiheit (German: Pan-European picnic - With the picnic basket to freedom), in: Sddeutsche Zeitung 17 May 2010. A 2004 report by Colin I. Bradford and Johannes F. Linn of the Brookings Institution asserted the group was founded primarily at the initiative of Eichel, the concurrent chair of the G7. Society for Nautical Research., 1990. Other models are also used to show the relationship between population and development. The states which retained a free-market system were given a large amount of aid by the United States under the Marshall Plan. As more countries begin to develop, and the total population continues to rise (and hit predictions of over 9 billion by 2050), we need to ensure this development is happening sustainably, to protect the environment and conserve resources for the future. The Portuguese-born explorer Ferdinand Magellan reached Asia westward across the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans in a Spanish expedition, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the globe, completed by the Spaniard Juan Sebastin Elcano (15191522). [71] The Greek political ideals were rediscovered in the late 18th century by European philosophers and idealists. [138] France, the Netherlands and England soon followed in building large colonial empires with vast holdings in Africa, the Americas and Asia. According to the political economist Robert Wade: "Geithner and Koch-Weser went down the list of countries saying, Canada in, Portugal out, South Africa in, Nigeria and Egypt out, and so on; they sent their list to the other G7 finance ministries; and the invitations to the first meeting went out."[22]. Create Blog. 1. [124] The plague is thought to have returned every generation with varying virulence and mortalities until the 18th century. Geography. [56] Homo sapiens arrived in Europe around 54,000 years ago, some 10,000 years earlier than previously thought. From the 15th to 18th centuries, when the disintegrating khanates of the Golden Horde were conquered by Russia, Tatars from the Crimean Khanate frequently raided Eastern Slavic lands to capture slaves. The long glacial periods were separated by more temperate and shorter interglacials which lasted about 10,00015,000 years. Due to this, the concept of sustainable development is now key. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. [82], During the decline of the Roman Empire, Europe entered a long period of change arising from what historians call the "Age of Migrations". The UN predicts a steady population decline in Central and Eastern Europe as a result of emigration and low birth rates. . [87], In March 2022, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, U.S. President Joe Biden called for the removal of Russia from the group. 4. India. True or false: the dtm is mainly based on western countries. [88], International forum of 19 countries and the EU, Excluding intra-EU trade. Summit themes have varied from year to year. 64.9% of the residents live on the European side and 35.1% on the Asian side. End of preview. Sub-regions such as the Iberian Peninsula and the Italian Peninsula contain their own complex features, as does mainland Central Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys and basins that complicate the general trend. Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Cuba, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, 2. 5. The G20 is composed of most of the world's largest economies, including both industrialized and developing nations; it accounts for around 80% of gross world product (GWP),[3] 5977% of international trade,[b] two-thirds of the global population,[4] and 60% of the world's land area. NBA Basketball Teams Quiz. [145] The plunder of the empires of the Americas allowed Spain to finance religious persecution in Europe for over a century. [47] However, most geographers in the Soviet Union favoured the boundary along the Caucasus crest,[48] and this became the common convention in the later 20th century, although the KumaManych boundary remained in use in some 20th-century maps. Five Most Populated Countries in 2050 by Continent. Once they were found in most parts of Europe. The population of Asia is equivalent to 59.76% of the, world's total population. May 2018; Harry de Wilt: Is One Belt, One Road a China crisis for North Sea main ports? Europe Map Quiz. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. In 2010, the Toronto G20 summit sparked mass protests and rioting, leading to the largest mass arrest in Canada's history. Greece was followed by Rome, which left its mark on law, politics, language, engineering, architecture, government and many more key aspects in western civilisation. The geographic border between Europe and Asia does not follow any state boundaries and now only follows a few bodies of water. None of them are members of the UN: Several dependencies and similar territories with broad autonomy are also found within or in close proximity to Europe. [185] Excess deaths in Russia over the course of the First World War and the Russian Civil War (including the postwar famine) amounted to a combined total of 18 million. [26], Islands are generally grouped with the nearest continental landmass, hence Iceland is considered to be part of Europe, while the nearby island of Greenland is usually assigned to North America, although politically belonging to Denmark. Density calculations worksheet [232] Its maritime borders consist of the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean, Black and Caspian Seas to the south. The 2023 and 2024 summits will be hosted by India and Brazil respectively. On 24 September, the Soviet Union attacked the Baltic countries and, on 30 November, Finland, the latter of which was followed by the devastating Winter War for the Red Army. [156] According to Peter Barrett, "It is widely accepted that 'modern science' arose in the Europe of the 17th century (towards the end of the Renaissance), introducing a new understanding of the natural world. The current chair is held by Indonesia. The precision of these figures is compromised by the ambiguous geographical extent of Europe and the lack of references for European portions of transcontinental countries. User Blogs. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. [18][19][20] It illustrated to them that in a rapidly globalizing world, the G7, G8, and the Bretton Woods system would be unable to provide financial stability, and they conceived of a new, broader permanent group of major world economies that would give a voice and new responsibilities in providing it.[18][20]. ", In 2016, the G20 framed its commitment to the 2030 Agenda (Sustainable Development Goals) in three key themes; the promotion of strong sustainable and balanced growth; protection of the planet from degradation; and furthering co-operation with low-income and developing countries. The unsuccessful second siege of Constantinople (717) weakened the Umayyad dynasty and reduced their prestige. Will you pass the quiz? [280] 2.4 million immigrants from non-EU countries entered the EU in 2017. [37] The concept is one of the lasting legacies of the Carolingian Renaissance: Europa often[dubious discuss] figures in the letters of Charlemagne's court scholar, Alcuin. GDP (PPP) per capita of European countries in 2021. [117] From the 12th to the 15th centuries, the Grand Duchy of Moscow grew from a small principality under Mongol rule to the largest state in Europe, overthrowing the Mongols in 1480, and eventually becoming the Tsardom of Russia. [86] Over the next centuries Muslim forces took Cyprus, Malta, Crete, Sicily and parts of southern Italy. [26] It has a higher ratio of coast to landmass than any other continent or subcontinent. - Ralph Waldo Emerson The Simple Project 2022. Christian culture was the predominant force in western civilization, guiding the course of philosophy, art and science. Historically, special examples with overlapping cultures are Strasbourg with Latin (Romance) and Germanic or Trieste with Latin, Slavic and Germanic roots. Logic, intuition and school knowledge of geography will help you in the game. The theme of the 2006 G20 ministerial meeting was "Building and Sustaining Prosperity". The incumbent chair establishes a temporary secretariat for the duration of its term, which coordinates the group's work and organizes its meetings. There are no formal criteria for G20 membership and the composition of the group has remained unchanged since it was established. [197][198][199] The Soviet invasion of Poland started on 17 September and Poland fell soon thereafter. Quantitative Aptitude and Numerical Ability For Competitive Exams, Computer Fundamentals For Competitive Exams. Few corners of mainland Europe have not been grazed by livestock at some point in time and the cutting down of the pre-agricultural forest habitat caused disruption to the original plant and animal ecosystems. Overpopulated spaces can destroy the natural environments of forests and habitats for wildlife. The theory of overpopulation is a heavily debated topic, with some saying our world is overpopulated, while others say this is a problematic and discriminatory term. The powerful West Slavic state of Great Moravia spread its territory all the way south to the Balkans, reaching its largest territorial extent under Svatopluk I and causing a series of armed conflicts with East Francia. Most Populous Nations. The group's chair rotates annually among the members and is selected from a different regional grouping of countries. [155] Among the great figures of the Western scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries were Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo and Isaac Newton. Seoul and Paris were suggested as possible locations for its headquarters. 1420 mil. Der 19. This includes land (an autonomous county of Finland), two autonomous territories of the Kingdom of Denmark (other than Denmark proper), three Crown Dependencies and two British Overseas Territories. 134. Sustainable development refers to the idea that we should grow our economies responsibly to sustain our limited natural resources for future generations and the environment. The Church in fact built Western civilization. [200] The British hoped to land at Narvik and send troops to aid Finland, but their primary objective in the landing was to encircle Germany and cut the Germans off from Scandinavian resources. [181] Over 60million European soldiers were mobilised from 1914 to 1918. Bookmark Quiz Bookmark Quiz -/5-RATE World Quiz. The northern plain contains the old geological continent of Baltica and so may be regarded geologically as the "main continent", while peripheral highlands and mountainous regions in the south and west constitute fragments from various other geological continents. Badges and Games. The plantations now cover vast areas of land, but offer poorer habitats for many European forest dwelling species which require a mixture of tree species and diverse forest structure. Europe had a total population of about 745 million (about 10% of the world population) in 2021. It focuses on three main dimensions; health, knowledge, and the standard of living. From that time, the term designated the sphere of influence of the Western Church, as opposed to both the Eastern Orthodox churches and to the Islamic world. Top 5 cities by population: Ecuador Can you recognize top 5 cities in Ecuador by population? [239] Europe's most significant feature is the dichotomy between highland and mountainous Southern Europe and a vast, partially underwater, northern plain ranging from Ireland in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Which of the following are not the reason for a falling death rate from 1750 to 1900? Far and away, the world's most-populated metropolitan, Tokyo, Japan, has a life of its own. Sustainable development refers to responsible economic growth that doesn't compromise the resources available for future generations or the environment. Can you name the most populous Countries? This includes Norway, a major developed economy and the seventh-largest contributor to UN international development programs,[65] which is not a member of the EU, and thus is not represented in the G20 even indirectly.
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