In Rwanda, over 50% of political positions are held by women. Significantly, the House of Representatives rescission affects only the following: a bill to expand scope of citizenship by registration, affirmative action for women in political party administration and provision for criteria to be an indigene of a state in Nigeria, which means that the initial rejection of the more controversial proposals for an allocation of seats for women in the two legislative arms stands. A part of the country is majority Islamic and driven by Islamic practices and culture in the north. Possible partnerships could include: Development or strengthening of gender equality policies and/or strategies at an institutional In Akinboye (Ed. Unsurprisingly, women receive rough justice across the board and tend to bear the brunt even when they are not the immediate targets. Already, a Nigerian mans foreign-born wife is automatically a Nigerian citizen. Last year, Yusuf Abubakar Yusuf, representing Taraba Central Senatorial District, refused to support the bill until the word equality is removed. We need executive involvement in this bill. Odinkalu notes that Nigeria is a signatory to many international treaties that guarantee the protection of womens rights and gender equality. NyaXKm# For instance, according to Statistahttps://www.statista.com website, from 1999-2003 there were 454 male legislators to 15 women. Once more, however, the bill that seeks to guarantee womens rights to equal opportunities as men was opposed by the male-dominated Senate. If they say equity, it is okay, but equality, no. A curation of original analyses, data visualizations, and commentaries, examining the debates and efforts to improve health worldwide. If the federal cabinet endorses a bill and sends it to the National Assembly, it would be difficult for [] lawmakers to throw it out. declarations of gender equality, and the attempts by government and the political structures to solve the problem of gender imbalance in politics, series of injustice are still always meted out to the womenfolk (sadly by the people, agencies and structures that claim to have interest in redressing it). The general objective of the research work is to ascertain the direction of gender inequality and show the pattern of inequality. She is a Nigerian writer, speaker, and . In 2016, during an official visit to Germany, President Muhammadu Buhari stated: I dont know which party my wife belongs to, but she belongs to my kitchen and my living room and the other room., Nor is the attitude restricted to men. Todays announcement by the Nigerian lower legislative chamber partially rescinding last weeks decision to throw out five key gender-equality bills is a significant victory for womens rights advocates in the region. by Claire Klobucista A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Written by Toluwani Eniola. Since 2003, similar bills have been rejected by the National Assembly at least 11 times, based on stiff opposition mainly from federal lawmakers for religious and cultural reasons. Thanks to the 1995 generation, the Ministry of . ), Challenges of Sustaining Democracy in Nigeria; Ibadan: John Achers Publishers Limited, pp. This means that needs of Gender equality in Nigeria . The action you just performed triggered the security solution. What does a successful COP27 look like for Africa? Human-driven climate change, pollution, The failure of leadership in Britain: an update, The chaotic rollercoaster that is British politics took a new turn recently when it was announced that Conservative MP Matt Hancock will appear. Abuja witnessed a different type of visitors penultimate Tuesday, when women activists from West and . Gender equality is the unfinished business of each generation. British Council (2012) Gender in Nigeria Report 2012, Improving the Lives of Girls and Women in . since 2012. In developing countries like Nigeria, gender disparity is a significant cause of the high unemployment rate. For instance, while the average Nigerian lives in fear of casual assault by law enforcement, women are in greater danger of molestation. Y:Z1ia+ Nigeria must also respect its commitment to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, goal 5 of which is specifically targeted at achieving gender equality and empowerment of women and girls. Abia State Senator Eyinnaya Abaribe later explained that his colleagues rejected the bill because they believed it could give women too much freedom and lead them to prostitution, lesbianism and other social vices.. The statistics are worse in Northern Nigeria, where reports say 78% of girls are married off by age 18. with Alan Cooperman and Elaine C. Kamarck, with Christopher J. Dodd, John E. Sununu and Amy Walter, Nigerias Struggle for Gender Equality Gathers Pace Amid Protests, Nigeria Security Tracker Weekly Update: February 26March 4. (eds. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Manage Settings 2. Gender equality, parity, and an end to discrimination against women are major issues that have craved attention for a long time in the country. READ MORE Meet Nigerias Nnenna Nwakanma, a web advocate for African women. x]K$qE%S}scNvHEY"338Yj/_,J>tu`mW"w&/Wbg'CNayu8LJ^NoNf:~N?>fV[w8oN? 213.160.71.114 Goal 5, to "Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls" is known as the stand-alone gender goal, because it is dedicated to achieving these ends. On the contrary, as of February this year, Nigeria was 184 out of 187 countries in the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) global ranking of women in national parliaments. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. The Joe Biden administration is racing to bring US nuclear power to energy-starved Africa amid intensifying competition with Russia and China. March 8, 2022. ABSTRACT The Topic Under review examined the "Examining the Challenges of Promoting Gender Equality in Nigeria: A Case Study of United Nations (UN)". Today we're looking at the three key challenges regarding gender equality in the corporate world. No! The major problems which hinder gender equality and political participation in Nigeria result from poor gender and political participation programmes. According to a feature on women in politics in Nigeria, published by UN Women just before the country's 2019 elections, the country has one of the lowest rates of female representation in parliament across Africa. The other part of the kernel of this discourse is the concept of 'gender equality'. Click to reveal A standard criticism of gender quotas is that they enthrone and perpetuate elite capture of power under the guise of gender equality. That is why the gender equality bill will never be passed, Okurounmu says. In principle, the rejected bills sought parity for Nigerian women in a cultural context where they are effectively regarded and treated as second-class citizens. After both the 1985 Nairobi Conference and the 1995 Beijing Conference in China, women the world over have come to realize that they need to struggle much more for their own empowerment. Affirmative Action (Equal Opportunity for Women) Bill, 2012; Gender and Equal Opportunity Bill, 2014 both sponsored by Uzoma Nkem-Abonta; Women Empowerment and Gender Equality Act, 2015; Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill, 2015 to Ensure that all Political Parties are Gender Sensitive and to Eliminate all forms of Discrimination in all Political Parties; The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Alteration) Bill, 2016 (HB 538); The Women Participation in Election Support Bill, 2018. For . Your email address will not be published. Gender as a Core Value for Transforming the Nigerian Society 126 . Besides these, the laws protecting womens rights include: RA 6949: (Declaring March 8 as National Womens Day), RA 7877: (Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995) and RA 8353: (Anti-Rape Law of 1997). But the statistics as prepared by Mrs. Oloyede Oluyemi of National Bureau of Statistics (NBS, Abuja, Nigeria) in her paper titled monitoring participation of women in politics in Nigeria showed . One reason why women featured so prominently in the EndSARS protests against police brutality in October 2020 is because more women are victims of targeted violence by law enforcement. KEYWORDS: Political Participation, Politics, Gender Inequality, Sexism, Women in Nigeria. The bill was eventually dropped after a vote at the Senate. Women in Nigeria are to this day fighting for very basic rights that are denied to them because of the gender roles set by the culture. Lea Kelley June 28, 2021. It was characterized by a more radical concern with "women's liberation", including in the private sphere. Secondly, the political environment and conditions are often unfriendly and hostile to women Prof. by Paul J. Angelo ?Kr#s@GGZR8)Z`]t&.^@rq;%I{YesC C?Z+AFf;v: For perspective, the global average for 2018 was 23.8 percent. lJw7D s>J 6{dr)ZeVBAj`')eO; _5F7v&\$-v]K,?MEk=bm+uip9X7j?A]8*S(\l>`3Q\
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By Akin Irede Dapo Abiodun: One good term deserves another, World Athletics lists Brume, 5 other Nigerians for Belgrade 2022, UCL: Heineken ignites magical night as Harry Song, others, Unite fans in duels, Ahead of World Cup Playoff: Osimhen nets brace in Napoli win, fires warning to Ghana, Tinubus campaign train storms Nasarawa, dialogue with miners, Sanwo-Olu, NCAC unite Nigeria at Eko NAFEST, Naira redesign: Bad deal for criminal entrepreneurs, Presidency not an Award, Onoh blows hot at Obis quit call on Tinubu, 2nd car winner emerges in the Lafarge WinBeta Promo, Benue rally: Hold me responsible for my promises Obi. But these heinous crimes against our women folk keep pushing their ugly heads up in Nigeria, dont they? In response, a women coalition group under the aegis of 100 Women lobby group insisted that the President must respect and adhere strictly to the 35 percent affirmative action as enshrined in the National Gender Policy of 2006. Children today know very little about the history of women's rights in the U.S. These figures represent 41.9 and 35.2 percents respectively. READ MORE Nigeria's Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie talks colonialism, politics and pop culture. No state female commissioner, no female federal minister, not to talk of a female member of parliament. In spite of the extensive discussions in various conferences, academic debate and fora the issue of gender imbalance and poor women participation in politics is still very low. my question is what other strategies can you devise in promoting . What would the likes of Margaret Ekpo, Funmilayo Ransom-Kuti and Gambo Sawaba feel were they alive today? Age 15-49. Even then it was only one female member each at both the State and Federal Executive Councils. Lagos: Covenant University Journal of Politics and International Affairs (CUJPIA) Vol. on the popular British reality television show 'Im A Celebrity Get Me Out of Here'. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 4(2), 75-82. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. There are frequent reports of sexual and gender-based violence, including rape and exploitation of young and pregnant women, across several IDP camps. Gender Equality Partnerships activities can be in any discipline or cross-discipline; and should respond to country needs and meet the criteria specified under section 17. July 19, 2022, Climate Change and Regional Instability in Central America, Report 331-335. Incidents like this are regularly reported in the countrys media. by Lindsay Maizland in Slovenia, 7.9 p.p. the girls are faced with early marriage. 2, No. The trend has caught on. 11th August 2022. in National. 0. Others are: RA 6949: (Anti-Trafficking in Person Act of 2003) and RA 6949: (Anti-Violence against Women and Their Children Act of 2004). Affirmative action or a quota system provides role models. The percentage of female lawmakers in the South African, Senegalese, and Ethiopian parliaments is 46, 41, and 38 percent, respectively. Individual activists and various womens rights groups had canvassed various legislators and were quietly confident that the bills would pass. Yes, we've made progress but it is glacially slow: too much power at too many levels remains concentrated in male hands. The recent protest by hundreds of placard-carrying, concerned Nigerian women at the National Assembly, Abuja against the rejection of five bills seeking gender equality in the country is not only justified but has passed a potent message to prick the conscience of the powers that be. 2.0 Health Related Problems attached To Gender Gap In Nigeria. Another bill sought to allocate 35 per cent of political positions based on appointment to women but the legislators settled for a meager 20 per cent. When it comes to socio-cultural practices, it is wrong. More challenges lie ahead, but the momentum is with the women. It is not really representative. In 1981, President Ronald Reagan named Sandra Day O'Connor as the first female Supreme Court justice. Gender equality in Nigeria: Women's mistakes. %PDF-1.4 It would be recalled that in 2011, former President Goodluck Jonathan administrations cabinet had women occupying 33 percent of the available political positions. By. In doing this, we realize that we have to be less belligerent and more male-friendly. From 1960 up till 1979 there was not a single woman in any notable position of political authority in Nigeria. REUTERS/Afolabi Sotunde. But their protests fell on stiff deaf ears. They should marry and serve under usbut one thing I fear, they control us at home When we give them the opportunity, they would control us outside and in the home, they would capture everything, he said. I dont think the president has shown any interest in this bill. This post is aimed to create awareness about gender inequality and damages caused by rigid gender roles. Chika Onyesi. As a matter of fact, by 2020, women held more than 60 percent of the seats in the Rwandan parliament. Since gaining the right to vote in 1920, women have worked in many levels of government in the United States. violated and devalued in Nigeria and many African countries. Drug war: Nigeria seeks collaboration among African countries, Truck drivers block Enugu/Port Harcourt Expressway, NIHOTOUR: Step (ping) out for Nigerian youths, IGR: Security agents with POS invade Anambra school, traumatise pupils, teachers, Nigeria Decides 2023: How infighting is tearing Kano APC apart, Nigeria Decides 2023: Why Tinubu should succeed Buhari Sylva, Ex-police commissioner orders demolition of Imo church, Reps query NPC over N1.9bn expenditure for stakeholders summit. But if there is anything to take away from the lower legislative chambers partial about-turn, it is that concerted and targeted pressure can yield unexpected political dividend. What we need is more of women empowerment. and exploitation are putting existential pressure on the world's second-longest river, which half a billion people depend on for survival. According to him, the Muslim North will continue to dictate issues because they have the population. Third-wave is situated at the beginning of the . Concept Publications. Feminists push for gender equality, political inclusiveness. All the governors of Nigerias thirty-six states are male. If we have it as Gender Opportunities Bill, fine, but when you bring equality into it, it infringes into the practice of the Islamic religion.. Give yourself a headstart: The full and equal participation of women in political, civil, economic, social and [] Background Issues to the Development of the National Gender Policy 4 1.2.1. in Germany ( Figure 3.10 ). Contrary to the campaign promise made publicly by the then presidential candidate for the All Progressives Congress (APC), Muhammadu Buhari before the 2015 election to give 35 per cent ministerial appointments to women only seven of them made it in his First Term in office. In most parts of Nigeria, women are considered subordinate to their male counterparts, especially in Northern Nigeria [2] and other sectors including the Nigeria music industry, politics, and education sector . Gender stereotypes about female politicians and voters still exist. Religion and Foreign Policy Webinars, Renewing America Series: The 2022 U.S. During the same period there have also been significant setbacks, with the share of women falling by 10 p.p. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. We need to get them at that level to support the bill for it to work. Ripples Nigeria. The proposed law directs public institutions to ensure that a minimum of 35% of all offices, positions or appointments are reserved for women. iii. The equal rights and opportunities cuts across different sectors and different aspects of our lives, including decision-making and economic participation. According to the protesters this was a clear denial of Nigerian women the golden opportunity of inclusion and representation in governance by voting against the bills. Lagos: Deutchez Pub. Currently, at least thirteen African countries mandate reserved seats for women in their parliaments. ( Source) Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. The study found out that the use of thugs (61%), lack of clear policy for women political ambition (57%), lack of adequate recognition for women in position of authority (59%) and religion barrier . stream Commenting on the fore, it is apparent that no appreciable development can be made either at the local, national or international platform without recognising girls and women as equal players in the game of life whilst empowering, up-skilling and investing in them for a better world. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Furthermore, inter-ethnic violence and generalized banditry, as witnessed in some northwestern states, tend to leave a disproportionate impact on women. With less than two years to the end of the 9th National Assembly, will this jinx . Yet. Luckily, in Nigeria today, we have the Women Commission in place. ), Paradox of gender equality in Nigerian politics. Contrary to the campaign promise made publicly by the then presidential candidate for the All Progressives Congress (APC), Muhammadu Buhari before the 2015 election to give 35 per cent ministerial appointments to women only seven of them made it in his First Term in office. January 31, 2022, A Guide to Global COVID-19 Vaccine Efforts, Backgrounder INTRODUCTION Gender inequality especially in the political arena is a serious challenge being faced by women in recent times. Architects - 2.4%. February 5, 2014. She must know that there is a man that has authority over her., Whether Muslim or Christian, a large percentage of Nigerian men endorse this patriarchal sentiment. That is why we are clamouring for a new constitution. This climate summit is an opportunity to put Africas priorities at the centre of the debate energy, adaptation, and growth. This is also the goal set by my fellow blogger Blessing Bossman. What drives unequal representation in politics is complex. We are also witnessing a worrying trend where girls' and women's rights are under attack from regressive policies and oppressive laws. In response, a women coalition group under the aegis of 100 Women lobby group insisted that the President must respect and adhere strictly to the 35 percent affirmative action as enshrined in the National Gender Policy of 2006. In that book, the main character, Bawa has this to say: Your email address will not be published. Incidents of Gender-Based Violence have continued to top the chart of discourse among stakeholders, despite efforts by the government to check the threat . The current dispensation is no better as there are 440 male legislators to 29 female counterparts from 2019 till now. The paper is a foray of issues in gender inequality in Nigeria with a view to proffering solutions. In Senegal, 64 women make up 42.7 percent of the total 150 seats in the lower house; and South Africas lower house has 166 women out of 396 seats and 19 out of 54 in the upper house. For instance, according to Statistahttps://www.statista.com website, from 1999-2003 there were 454 male legislators to 15 women. According to Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi, a lawyer and civil rights activist: Women have questions that we want to ask them. Nevertheless, even those who balk at the idea of quotas and dread the prospect of a parliamentary bloat agree that the social dice tends to be loaded against Nigerian women. What is gender equality? Mrs. Ndidi Edewor because the defunct Bendel State Chairman of Nigerias Peoples Party, NPP. An increasing number of OECD countries manifest such political . More fundamentally, women have been subjected to domination by men. READ MORE Coronavirus: 'Status quo of women not sustainable, balance must be tilted'. A total of 17, 867 cases . Interestingly, the 35 percent affirmative action is being practised by some African countries. Womens rights advocates like Senator Abiodun Olujimi (Ekiti South), who has nurtured the rejected bills for years, know that they still face long odds given the prevailing religio-cultural conservatism. There is a minister of women affairs who needs to be part of this conversation. We believe that Africa is poorly represented, and badly under-estimated. That was a paltry 16 per cent! the level of awareness among key decision- makers about gender- related issues. Yes, they do! Female mechanic in Nigeria changes the gender narrative Societal expectations didn't deter Sylvia Clement from becoming a borehole mechanic in Kaduna State Article. For instance, Rwanda became the first country in the world with a female majority currently in parliament, at 61.3% for the Lower House and 38.5% for the Upper House. with Christopher J. Dodd, John E. Sununu and Amy Walter 5 Gender Challenges Nigerian Women Face. Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures, Backgrounder In 2019, after police raided two Abuja night clubs and arrested sixty-five women on suspicion of prostitution, they reportedly raped those who could not afford bail. Gender balance (or gender diversity) is by far the most high-profile of all inclusion and diversity topics in the corporate world. That is what we believe will change the continent, and that is what we report on. Unfortunately, Nigeria's gender representation in the National Parliament (National Assembly) is still a far cry from the Affirmative Agreement of 35 per cent for women. BY JEFF ANTHONY. The Nigerian Constitution requires that international treaties be domesticated before they apply in the . AFP case detection in Nigeria has consistently improved between 2007 and 2016. Even their co-women would despise them and refuse to support and vote for themFirst, women are not as financially buoyant as the men. 5 0 obj The protests then slowly spread to other states, gathering more steam today as various womens organizations worldwide celebrate International Womens Day. This prevents issues like high maternal mortality, the gender education gap and sexual . For her part, Senator Olujimi says she will make amendments to the bill and submit it again. A script, which many Nigerians are all too familiar with, played out in the Senate chamber recently when one of the few federal female lawmakers, Senator Abiodun Olujimi, attempted to get her colleagues to pass the Gender and Equal Opportunity Bill. Nigeria's Looming Election Puts Gender Equality Bill in Peril. A critical analysis of the political system of Nigeria casts a huge doubt on the achievement of the sustainable development goal 5: gender equality. Your IP: Data obtained from the Inter-Parliamentary Union, an international organisation of national parliaments, shows that Nigeria ranks 186 in the world as far as gender equality in parliaments is concerned. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Spokesman of the Bola Tinubu campaign council in the south east, Dr. Josef Onoh has repudiated 2019 The Sun Nigeria - Managed by Netsera. In 2021, on average across OECD countries, 34% of federal . Following reports last week that the National Assembly had rejected wholesale five bills that would have put more political power in womens hands, scores of placard-carrying women had massed at the gates of the National Assembly Complex in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), to peacefully protest lawmakers decision. Political Will 6.1.2. Women Gender Equality issues has become a global . A lack of female representation in politics heavily contributes to Kenya's nationwide gender inequality. For the last 14 years, Nigerian federal lawmakers have frustrated attempts to pass a law that promotes gender equality and protects women from discrimination. Even their co-women would despise them and refuse to support and vote for themFirst, women are not as financially buoyant as the men. Problems and prospects of gender equality in Nigeria. March 6, 2022. According to UNICEF, Nigeria has the third highest absolute number of child brides in the world - 3,538,000 - and the 11th highest prevalence rate of child marriage globally. By Tonie Iredia. As her husband is out of town . Gender Inequality at the Workplace. The pharaohs worshipped it as a god, the eternal bringer of life, but the clock is ticking on the Nile. R.C. It is good to give women opportunities, but not too much When women go zigzag, we (men) are the ones to control them. I will not support the passage of this unless the word equal is removed. Posted on Wednesday, 29 December 2021 12:58. That is why it is only what the Muslim North wants that becomes law. Senate. Nigeria must also respect its commitment to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, goal 5 of which is specifically targeted at achieving gender equality and empowerment of women and girls. October 27, 2022 Unfortunately, Nigerias gender representation in the National Parliament (National Assembly) is still a far cry from the Affirmative Agreement of 35 per cent for women. You are also agreeing to our. We need executive involvement in this bill. Quality AFP surveillance is crucial for the region to be certified as "polio free.". Women's political representation remains muted and unequal at the global level. % We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. By entering your email and clicking subscribe, you're agreeing to receive announcements from CFR about our products and services, as well as invitations to CFR events. So, with a female president more pressure would be brought to bear on the Senate and Houses of Assemblies to enact enabling laws against female circumcision, early marriages, maltreatment of widows and exclusion of female children from their fathers wills. The percentage of women in some professional work in Nigeria includes: Media Practitioners - 18.3%. Gender inequality has been an issue for several centuries, the world over. Nigerian politics needs to be demonetised, Prof. Yemi Sonaiya, the only female candidate in the 2015 presidential election, tells The Africa Report. Gender equality is a fundamental development objective, and is essential to enabling women and men to participate equally in society and in the economy. September 29, 2022 with Alan Cooperman and Elaine C. Kamarck 08 March 2021 A community works to end gender-based violence She survived years of domestic violence at the hands of her husband and is . This is a three-part blog series. This is as a result of persisting cultural stereotype, abuse of religious and traditional practises, patriarchal societal structures in which economic, political and social power are dominated by men and the role women have historically played as the followers of male leaders. Gender is the word used to describe social and personality differences between women and men; it refers to that which society defines as masculine and feminine (Webb,199l) Attempt have been made in Nigeria to addressed the issue of women's right, responsibility and discussion in the early 80s with a view to improve the socio-economic and political lots of Nigerian women as a whole, but the . This is 2022. In precise terms, one of the bills sought to grant citizenship to foreign-born husbands of a Nigerian woman. This is not the first time that Nigerian lawmakers have stifled a bill that seeks to promote gender equality. Please enable Javascript in order to access to this story. 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