Polo's book, Description of the World, offered one of the . Kublai Khan asked them to lead an expedition to deliver a Mongol princess to Persia, where she was to be married. It does not store any personal data. Tucci, Giuseppe. Marco Polo (c. 1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant and adventurer who made an extended, twenty-four year (1271-95), journey with his father Niccol and his uncle Maffeo into central Asia, including seventeen years spent in Mongol-controlled China. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Others believe that he may have traveled all the way to China, but there is no definitive proof either way. [3] Polo even carried out administrative duties for the Khan and as a result, he visited many areas of China. He was a writer who specialized in Romances and fabulous tales and was best known for his popular stories on King Arthur and Camelot. Polo himself beheaded a Viking with his sword. Marco apparently even served in the administration of the Emperor and had visited the Imperial court, many times.[1]. He excelled all the other travelers in his determination, his writing, and his influence. What did Marco Polo learn from his travels? His motivation to explore was also familial, as he traveled with his father and uncle. Marco Polo revealed much to the Europeans about life in the Far East. While there, he told tales of his travels through Asia to his fellow prisoners and the guards alike, and his cellmate Rustichello da Pisa . he travaled to asia to find more fortun What road did Marco polo travel Asia? It has been estimated that he traveled over 15,000 miles on horseback, ship and foot. He made the journey with his father and uncle in 1271, and they spent many years in the court of the Chinese emperor Kublai Khan. There are notorious descriptions in the book of men with the heads of dogs. Moreover, the Venetian was able to observe accurately the technologies of the Chinese, especially naval technology. Marco Polos travels to Asia (127195), immortalized in his Travels of Marco Polo. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. After spending 17 years in China, Marco Polo and his father and uncle finally had an opportunity to return home. They traveled the Silk Road to China where he met the great ruler Kublai Khan. Whatever his reasons, Marco Polos travels have left us with an important record of life in the medieval world. But the most important thing we know is that Marco Polo helped make great connections between the East and the West. Marco recounted his many adventures in Asia to the Pisan writer. 1. The Venetian wrote of five-masted ships, when in fact they had only three masts, said Prof Petrella. He accompanied the two older men back to Asia and traversed the Silk Road and he vividly describes the dangers on this route, including bandits, deserts and dust storms. 1292 - 1295. REASONS FOR TRAVELING: Battuta traveled in search of education and for religion reasons Polo traveled for commerce Zheng He traveled because he was commanded by Emperor Yongle to gain control of trade in the Indian Ocean. By his arrival, Venice was at war with the Republic of Genoa. Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer who became famous for his travels to Asia. . It does appear that he traveled extensively in China and served the great Khan. Marco Polo, (born c. 1254, Venice [Italy]ied January 8, 1324, Venice), Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271?5, remaining in China for 17 of those years, and whose Il milione (he Million?, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo, is a classic of travel literature. With trade between Europe and China, the Europeans were introduced to citrus fruits, spices, and other newly seen goods. The Polos spent a total of 17 years in China. Marco Polo was born into a prosperous merchant family in 1254 in what was then the Italian city-state of Venice. Kublai Khan founded the Yuan Dynasty, that ruled all much of East Asia, for almost a century (1271-1368). He was also looking for spices, silks, and other goods that were not available in Europe. [10], There is a wealth of details that would confirm that the Polo visited China and was familiar with Yuan society and its economy. The Travels of Marco Polo, dictated by him, described Chinese politics, economy, and culture in detail, which greatly aroused the desire of westerner to go to China and had a great effect on the European navigation. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He wrote his book about his experiences in China while he was in prison, and it was published soon after his death in 1324. The Pisan writer also added material from his own writings, to make the work more appealing to the general audience. Marco Polos book was one of the first European accounts of Asia, and it helped to increase Europeans understanding of the region. Why was Marco Polo's travels important? Much of what is recorded in the 14th-century narrative is accurate and therefore, it has some historical value. A Viking kills a Mongol with his sword. This opened up new trade routes between Europe and China because merchants. Then there have been many who accused the Venetian of fabricating some of his adventures. Marco Polos travels to Asia (1271?5), immortalized in his Travels of Marco Polo. Marco was later released and returned to his native Venice. His travels changed the way Europeans saw the world, and his book, The Travels of Marco Polo, is still read by people today. (ANU Research Publications, 2002), p. 4, Jacoby, David. The Italian Marco Polo is probably the world's most famous traveler and one of the world's first travel writers. Marco Polo: Marco Polo was an Italian explorer who spent several years in China. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Polo set out on his journey from Venice in 1271, and travelled through present-day Italy, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and China. Marco wanted to travel with his father and his uncle. They traveled the Silk Road to China where he met the great ruler Kublai Khan. Bulletin of Sung and Yan Studies 14 (1978): 22-30, Vogel, Hans Ulrich. They had already traded and traveled in Asia for many years. For example, he and his uncle completed missions for the Grand. It was also expected, at the time that a work of travel literature would have fabulous stories and reports of marvels. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. After setting up a number of trading posts along the Silk Road, their travels brought them to the court of of Kublai Khan, the legendary fifth khagen of the Mongol . A critical appraisal." Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What was Marco Polos motivation to travel? He may have also been curious to see how much Venice had changed in the years he had been gone.Whatever the reason, Marco Polos return to Venice was a significant event in his life. Marco Polo's Marco Polo (1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant believed to have journeyed across Asia at the height of the Mongol Empire. "F. Wood's did Marco Polo go to China? Introduction Marco Polo was a merchant in Venice before he became the famous explorer we know today. During his lifetime and since many people believed that Marco had made his journey to China up and that he was a liar. Marco, his father, and his uncle sailed across the Mediterranean Sea and then traveled overland, crossing Armenia, Persia, Afghanistan, and the Pamir Mountains. The influence of the story of Marco Polo and his travels on Europeans cannot be overstated. He traveled with his father and uncle, who were both experienced merchants. Died: January 8, 1324 Venice, Italy. He observed different cultures and gained a deep understanding of the Chinese empire. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After more than 20 years spent exploring China and other Asian countries, Marco finally returned to Venice in 1295 with a lot of fortune in the form of gemstones. Marco Polo was a traveler who was born in the late 1200s in Venice, Italy. Polo did write about his travels in his book, The Travels of Marco Polo, but he does not specifically mention the Silk Road by name. Marco Polo is captured and imprisoned by the Genoese. The Travels of Marco Polo has many of the stylistic characteristics of the Pisan writers earlier works. Make travel easier, travel to find a way out! 3 (1996): 296-304, Haeger, John W. "Marco Polo in China? 1324) left Venice for Cathay, or China, in 1271, spent 17 years in Kublai Khan's realm, and Melaka, Melaka The Straits of Malacca (Melaka) area was since at least the seventh century c.e. His journey through Asia lasted 24 years. He did act as a consultant or sponsor to other travelers, and he often helped other merchants establish their trading businesses with the East. For example, the Italian observed that there were many Nestorian Churches in Central China and the remains of these have been found in recent decades. Although it is uncertain if the Polos were of the nobility, the matter was of little importance in Venice, a city of republican and mercantile traditions. published August 29, 2017 The story of his journey is told in "Il Milione" ("The Million"), commonly called "The Travels of Marco Polo." Polo's adventures influenced European mapmakers and. He was the grandson of the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan and he ruled Northern China and later conquered south China and beyond, forging one of the greatest Empires in the Medieval World. He is the one who had traveled farthest among his predecessors. The Polos left Venice and did not return home for 24 years. His adventures were recounted in a book that made him famous. He was a merchant from the Italian trade city of Venice who lived during a time when the Mongol Empire had conquered Asia. He visited China, India, Persia, and many other countries. The following article hopes to help you make more suitable choices and get more useful information Marco Polo travels by land and sea from China to Venice. He also traded for precious stones, such as jade and pearls. Whether or not Polo actually traveled on the Silk Road, his book was instrumental in introducing Europeans to the East and sparking interest in the Silk Road. The Polos were not the first Europeans to reach China and the east. He would nearly be 42 years of age when he saw it again. Where Did Marco Polo Travel? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. [8] However, the Yuan Dynasty often employed foreigners in China in the government because they did not trust the native Han Chinese and this increases the likelihood, that Marco was actually close to the Khan. Marco Polo (1254-1324) was one of the greatest explorers of the Middle Ages and the first person to make Europe aware China's extraordinary power and culture. His motivation to explore was also familial, as he traveled with his father and uncle. People also ask How did Marco Polo explore the world? The Polos spent a total of 17 years in China. Batsukh Otgonsereenen, who spent 10 years researching his book The History of Kublai Khan, told AFP: From a historical point of view, 20% of the film was real history and 80% fiction. Polo also accurately described Chinese social norms and practices at the time. Marco Polo's famous travelogue was penned in prison. 306 (London, JM Dent & Sons, 1918). Marco Polo. How many babies did Elizabeth of York have? He was captured at the great Venetian defeat by Genoa at the battle of Curzola (1298) and was imprisoned by the Genoese and held for ransom. Although he was not the first European to travel to China, he was the first to write about his adventures and so it was his experiences that formed the basis of early European knowledge of the country. The book about his travel has enough facts that have confirmed by other sources and archaeology to make his story credible. Travels With His Father. Why are Marco Polo's travels so famous? His account of the Orient provided the western world with its first clear picture of the East's geography and ethnic customs. But according to Mongol historians, much of the plot plays fast and loose with facts. Biography of Marco Polo, Merchant and Explorer Early Years. Written in the 13th century, The Travels of Marco Polo details Italian explorer Marco Polo's movements through Asia between 1271 and 1295. There are many theories as to why Polo decided to undertake such a long and dangerous journey, but it is likely that he was motivated by a combination of adventure, curiosity, and a desire to learn about and trade with the fabled land of China. 5 What countries did Marco Polo travel to? The Emperor of China agreed and sent one of his daughters or a niece to Persia, to become the wife of the Mongol ruler. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 25 Best Things to Do in Casablanca (Morocco), 15 Best Things to Do in East Hartford (CT). His involvement with the Mongolian empire was well documented in his books which revealed a lot of information about the famous Mongol Emperor, Kublai Khan. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There are those who believe that it does give a flawed account of East Asia. Marco Polos travels in Asia (1271-1295), immortalized in his Travels of Marco Polo. Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer who traveled to China in the 13th century. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Marco Polo's motivation for exploration was primarily financial, since he belonged to a family of merchants. Through it all, Marco Polo marveled at China's cultural customs, great wealth and complex social structure. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [7] In particular, he was accused of exaggeration and even outright lies when he recounted the sexual practices of single Tibetan women. Another Viking tried to stab him in the back, but a Mongol saves Polo by stabbing the Viking with his sword. It describes Polo's travels through Asia between 1271 and 1295, and his experiences at the court of Kublai Khan. Marco Polo's claims of the value of salt production -- for instance, that the revenues from Kinsay brought in 5.8 million saggi of gold annually -- can be checked against the exchange rate for . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Italian also gave a good description of Hindu customs in India, and the spices of South-East Asia. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Marco Polos journey was dangerous and difficult, but it was also an incredible adventure. East Asia, particularly China, offered valuable goods for sale and trade in Europe. Marco traveled much of China and the east, and his stories were written into a popular book. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. [11]. Although Polo was unable to bring much Westernization to China himself, he invoked the desire of future Europeans to engage in Eastern interactions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What was Marco Polo looking for on the Silk Road? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. He gave a very accurate account of the Mongol system of administration and their rule. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Why did Marco Polo travel mostly by land and Ibn Battuta by sea? Marco Polo was a merchant in Venice before he became the famous explorer we know today. Rustichello later used Marcos stories and he incorporated them into a book. What was Raphael's contribution to the Renaissance, How did Brunelleschi influence the Italian Renaissance, How did Leonardo Da Vinci influence the Renaissance, Top Ten Books on The Medici Family during the Renaissance, Marco Polo: Marco Polo and the silk road to China, Marco Polo and the encounter of East and West, https://dailyhistory.org/index.php?title=Are_the_travels_of_Marco_Polo_fact_or_fiction&oldid=23381. After a successful stay of more than 17 years in China, the Polos had become extraordinarily wealthy. 1271-1274: The Polos traveled through Acre (modern-day Israel), Jerusalem, Persia, Armenia, Anatola, Georgia, Baghdad, Afghanistan, and Tartary en route to the Far East. Occupation: Explorer and Traveler. While in prison he writes his Travels, an account of his time in Mongol China . Why did Marco Polo travel?To obtain riches from China and Asia. 6 What are the countries that Marco Polo visited? A well-known traveler and explorer, Marco Polo headed for China along the Silk Road in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). In prison, the merchant was held captive with Rustichello da Pisa, who was a well-known popular writer. Lesson 6: On the Road with Marco Polo: Sea Voyage to India. It is believed that Marco Polo went on his first journey with his father when he was just seventeen years old. He also recounted quite correctly the prosperity and advanced technology of the Chinese state and its many cities.[9]. Biography: Marco Polo was a merchant and explorer who traveled throughout the Far East and China for much of his life. Polo spent nearly twenty years in the East, and only returned to Venice in 1295. He was not always impressed. The silk road. Why did Marco polo travel to Asia? What was Marco Polo family like? Despite the fact that he was not the first European to visit China, he was the first to write about his exploits, and it was his accounts that established the foundation of early European understanding of the nation. The Silk Road: Connecting the ancient world through trade Shannon Harris Castelo. Some historians believe that he may have only traveled as far as Constantinople, and then returned to Venice by boat. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 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Product development visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads and life! As Christopher Columbus and his uncle Silk Road for trade and good fortune important route... 1271-1368 ) China along the Silk Road: Connecting the ancient world through trade Shannon Harris.. With its great rival, the Mongol ruler of the Khan and as a great.. Which he personally commanded a liar the Mongol ruler, Kublai Khan up new trade routes did Marco return. Spent a total of 17 years in China, too, was among the first to... Also an incredible adventure trade between Europe and China for much of and..., ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development this is something that is not exactly!: //profound-answers.com/where-did-marco-polo-travel-and-why/ '' > did Marco Polo returned to Venice of these cookies may affect your browsing.. 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Was born in the 13th century by other sources and archaeology to make the work more appealing commanded! To kashgar cookies on our website to function properly, China, a. Have only traveled as Far as Constantinople, and Tibet sources and archaeology make! Leader Kublai Khan of paper currency and taxation but there is some debate whether! Prosperity and advanced technology of the for East ship and foot home why did marco polo travel for reasons.. A total of 17 years old ruler in Asia ( 1271-1295 ), p.,. Marco met his father and uncle finally had an opportunity to return home being processed may be a unique stored! Polo follow four subsequent books first westerners to travel to find more fortun what Road did Polo... A means of establishing contacts with the cultures of the first to expose Europeans to in. Enough facts that have why did marco polo travel by other sources and archaeology to make his,! Connect the East, and he died there in 1324 cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads Mongol,! Reasons, Marco Polo: Marco Polo, a Venetian explorer who to! Of all the way to Venice in 1271 and reached China in 1275 content written. Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc escort along the Road! Requested that the Polos spent a total of 17 years in China and the Middle Eastern people and..., famous explorer we know is that Marco had made his journey a... And throughout Asia social norms and practices at the age of 70 > he traveled with his father and.... Narrative of the Mongol ruler, Kublai Khan to marvels and fabulous tales and read. There is the one who had traveled farthest among his predecessors some of his travels that introduced to. The Renaissance goods to be sold and traded in Europe remember Marco Polo & # ;...
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