Crime is becoming sophisticated and we must be sophisticated too. Developed by, Domestic Violence & Victim Support Unit (DOVVSU). Situational crime prevention generally only focuses on 'street' crime and the causes behind it. Which sociological theory of crime is 'situational crime prevention' based on? It is a pre-emptive strategy. The construction of many police posts and stations were supported by those committees but that spirit has also gone down. It aims to pinpoint and treat the causes of the crime rather than the symptoms. A true picture of crime drop in Ghana, however, requires paying substantially more attention to the politicization of crime and punishment, public confidence in the criminal justice Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCOP) Akuribah Yaagy, Director-General of the National Patrol Department of the Ghana Police Service made this known when he visited the Western Regional Police Command to educate them on the Community Police Assistants (CPAs) concept. s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s); What are some pros of situational crime prevention? In that 2012, we had a police strength of 23,204 which increased to 33,000. To borrow the words of the Acting Executive Secretary of the Narcotics Control Board, Mr Francis Torkornoo, The criminals are employing sophisticated and modern ways of going about their activities and so we must keep upgrading our systems and strategies. Neighbourhood watch is a crime prevention programme that enlists the active participation of residents in co-operation with the police to reduce He said the roles of the CPAs were being specifically defined to focus on improved visibility and accessibility of the police at the community level and urged the district police commanders not to sack the CPAs who misconduct themselves but to refer them to the YEA for the necessary action to be taken. Felson (2002) observed designing out measures being used in the New York Port Authority Bus Terminal. than men of becoming victims of violent attacks. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Just a few days ago, I read a story about how the recordings of the CCTV at the Kotoka International Airport aided in the arrest of a taxi driver who picked up an American visitor to Ghana and along the way absconded with his luggage and money. Fix street lights. We are in the ICT era and digitisation has simplified life. Copyright 2017 Ghana Police Service. The state has the power to apply or deny the label of 'victim' as it wishes. They The regular complaints of not only the police but all our security agencies have to do with the absence or lack of requisite equipment and tools to do their work. 805 East Broad Street, Richmond, VA 23219, United States. The CPU trains individuals to become Community Policing Assistants (CPA) to strengthen visibility and accessibility of security in the communities. In conclusion, it is recommended that instead of a need for high technology, the removal of situational cues, such as putting extra locks on doors, installing burglar alarms, and improving lighting and surveillance techniques can aid residents in regaining control of their neighborhoods. Lets fix the streetlights. Set up national trauma centre for victims of armed attacks. Point is, we must find a way to know where people live just so we are able to ascertain the ownership of any vehicle on our roads without even the user knowing. The police cannot be everywhere and so need the collaboration of the public in crime prevention. What is the percentage of children under 15 with chronic illness or disability who are victimised? That is a wrong assumption and perhaps the Kwabenya Police Station attack and subsequent murder of the officer on duty shows all is not well at our police installations. We, the citizens, live in the communities and know suspicious people who might be criminals. Official websites use .gov You can also get news, media update and more. Situational crime prevention is quite controversial. I am not a security expert but as an ordinary citizen, I am proposing the following as practical measures to eliminate or drastically reduce criminal activities in our cities, towns and communities. Local police works towards a positive relationship with members of the community. NWC is not a vigilante group hence their activities are monitored by the CP officers. Provide some examples of situational crime prevention measures. Similarly, Antisocial Behaviour Orders (ASBOs) mean that people can potentially be sent to jail for slight acts of deviance. To stem crime, there is the urgent need for the continuous police-public partnership for the flow of information that can help in preventing crime or arresting criminals. What is critical victimology based on and what does it argue? Fig. It is therefore not surprising the police reports that less armed robberies or gang attacks take place in residential areas with well-tarred roads than in communities where the roads are in deplorable states. This is according to the annual progress report of the implementation of the Ghana Shared Growth and Development Agenda. AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa - aggregating, producing and distributing 600 news and information items daily from over 100 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. Being part of the decision-making process makes community members own the process and remain committed to it. 26 percent of homicides in Philadelphia (USA) between 1948-1952 were 'victim-precipitated'. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. They only target 'working-class' crime and its determinants. gcse.type = 'text/javascript'; As citizens, we must not be spectators but be involved in ensuring our communities are safe by providing reliable information to the security agencies for prompt action. To understand the circumstances of their victimhood, ensure they get justice, prevent further victimisation and keep the criminal justice process running. A resident of Dome in Accra, Mr James Out, explained to the Ghanaian Times that already, the police had been calling on the public to help them combat crime, for instance, by giving tip-offs when crime had been committed or give information that could help prevent it. The Defence Minister at the time, Mark Wayongo said intelligence indicated the arms were mostly from southern Ghana, Burkina Faso, Cote dIvoire and Togo to the Northern, Upper East and Upper West Regions. Give some examples of this. Superintendent Kwabena Otuo Acheampong, Regional Crime Officer, Tema Regional Police Command, has stated that a cordial working relationship between the Police and the public was critical for crime prevention. He said as part of efforts in promoting police-public relationship in the country, the Police Administration had embarked on series of training, including transformation and civility, to sensitise personnel to promote the image of the service and win back their confidence. Please try again later. What are the negative aspects of social and community-based strategies? Situational crime prevention attempts to reduce opportunities to commit crimes and make it more difficult to break the law in everyday situations. This strategy is based on research, consultation with police officers across the ranks and was developed by a team of consultants and community policing including both serving and retired officers as well as external experts, he noted. When a police officer is subjected to poor conditions, he becomes vulnerable to inducement, bribery and even compelled to partake or abet in criminal activities. In a situation where, armed gangs have access to four-wheel drive vehicles or motorbikes, such bad road networks offer opportunity for them to perpetuate their criminal activities, often outwitting even the police who may be using rickety vehicles. var cx = '013080029684751512081:kj7d0adj7da'; Every community, whether there is a police station or not, must be encouraged to have such a committee, discuss safety and security issues among themselves, look out for each other and work with the police when the issues are beyond them, that way, the communities get rid of common criminals who are afraid of being exposed by members of that committee. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. He also commended the team that come up with the strategy adding that their work will help improve the work of police officers across the country. If there are no citizens, there will be no police service. Let us think twice. You have entered an incorrect email address! gcse.async = true; I have always thought those were weapons and as such their sale and patronage ought to be regulated somehow. The Acting Director General of the Police Public Affairs, Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) Kwasi Ofori, once stated that continuous collaboration between the police and the citizenry was crucial to prevention of crimes in the country. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. And therefore, I am elated that government is going to deploy 8,700 CCTV Cameras across the country to fight crime. In its quest to find ways to enhance collaboration and communication with local communities, the Ghana Police Service (GPS) established the Community Policing Unit (CPU) in June 2002. Techniques such as zero-tolerance have been deemed unnecessary, as crime has decreased in countries that did not adopt such techniques. Examples are parenting courses and pre-school classes. Take a drive through many parts of Accra and you will see how Community safety and security is essential for sound economic growth through continuing business investment as well as community well-being and cohesion. The CPAs serve as liaisons between the police and the communities. There are more churches than schools in Ghana. This book explores the primordial mechanisms of social control available to the traditional Southern Ewes of Ghana and suggests how they may by used in modern crime prevention. We must not take things for granted. Womenare at greater riskthan men of becoming victims of violent attacks. ACP Ofori said the police had recently engaged with some stakeholders like faith-based organisation, civil society organisations, members of the media, and the creative arts industry to promote collaboration between the police and the public. A person who has suffered physical, mental, emotional, or financial harm or loss as a resultof a crime. Using a mixed methods approach, this study interrogates this subject by assessing the role of informal crime preventive strategies in the maintenance of internal security, using the Ghanaian Apart from the state ensuring that major parts of town and cities are illuminated, isnt it possible to have a national scheme that will aid citizens to install streetlights in front of their houses, along the streets and in their communities at very cheap rates or at no cost? ASBOs can also give people criminal records even if they did not commit any crimes. We must ensure at every point in time, there are police officers detailed to man the facility itself, different from the personnel on duty within the facility. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. 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