Most of this area is 50 meters below sea level. The flagship species of the Northeast China Plain Deciduous Forests ecoregion is the Saunders's gull. North Korea is located in East Asia, on the Korean Peninsula bordering China, Russia, South Korea, the Sea of Japan, the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Along the coast concentrate the main cities and ports. North China Plain Flashcards, test questions and answers. Sediments from the pits have radiocarbon dates from 8500 to 7500 BCE. It was an important chokepoint, protecting Xi'an and the surrounding Guanzhong region from the North China Plain. In the opinion of many historians these factor have encouraged the development of a centralized Chinese state to manage grainies, manage hydraulic works, and man fortifications against the steppe peoples.zh:, https://www.academickids.com:443/encyclopedia/index.php/North_China_Plain. See Page 1. ' Huaxia -north') is a geographical region of China, consisting of the provinces of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. From 1213 until early 1214, the Mongols pillaged the entire North China plain. A plain is a broad area of relatively flat land. Categories: Geography stubs Asia stubs Dikes have been repaired04/00 and reinforced, and a series of silt-retaining dams are being constructed to control the upper river, produce electricity, and provide water for irrigation. The southern part is sometimes called Zhongyuan, though it is also called the Central Plains. Today, the North China plain remains the country's most populous region, but there are stark disparities between coast and interior. Model results shown in Fig. Rice is also eaten in the north, but is definitely secondary to wheat. The North China Plain extends over much of Henan, Hebei, and Shandong provinces. The North China Plain, an important agricultural region with the largest cultivated acreage in China, is situated in eastern China in the lower Huanghe River valley, bordering on the Taihang and Funiu ranges in the west, the coasts of the Huanghai and Bohai seas and the Shandong Hills in the east, the Yanshan Mountains It is the main area of sorghum, millet, maize, and cotton production in China. The northeast Asian deciduous forest biome is located on the continent of Asia at about 30 to 45 North latitude, and about 130 to 145 East longitude. Its nickname is "Land of the yellow earth.". Alluvial means its made of rich soil deposited by a flooding river. B.C., the lower Huang He has inundated the surrounding region some 1,500 times and has made nine major changes in its course. In the 1970s however, this began to change and today China is more economically tied to the world's countries. Precipitation amounts to 400-500 mm annually in the north and 750-1,000 mm annually in the south. A large portion of china's food comes from here. China Facts. The plain is drained by Indus, Ganga . Physical Map. In general, though, the plain is too cold and dry to be a good place for growing . China's capital, Beijing, is in the north part of the plains. The North China Plain (Chinese: ; pinyin: Hubi Pngyun) is a large-scale downfaulted rift basin formed in late Paleogene and Neogene and then modified by the deposits of the Yellow River and is the largest alluvial plain of China. North China Plain vegetation. The North China Plain is a large-scale down-faulted rift basin that was created during the late Paleogene and Neogene and later altered by Yellow River deposit accumulation. Temperatures are often below zero, and you'll likely see plenty of snow, especially if you visit the far north. Agriculture isnt the only reason that the north china plain is one of the most important regions in the country. These tribes originated from the deserts of Dzungaria, North East China, and Inner Mongolia. North China plain is far more significant than the Manchurian plain. It is Chinas primary producer of sorghum, millet, maize, and cotton. Required fields are marked *. Winters in the north china plain are long and cold often below zero lasting from late November to March. Wheat, cotton, tobacco, peanuts, persimmons, and other seasonal fruits and vegetables are grown there. Dumplings are very popular in the north, served with vinegar and hot chili oil for dipping. Unlike southern China, the North China Plain is not divided by mountains or rivers and as a result communication by horse is rapid within the North China Plain. The west end of the great northern bend passes through the heavily populated Ningxia agricultural region, a heavily irrigated oasis c.60 mi (100 km) long, where cereals and fruits are raised. The region has fertile soils which favor the growth of various crops such as maize, millet, sorghum, wheat, sesame seeds, peanuts, cotton, and vegetables. The climate in the plain is also fairly mild. Dagang Oilfield in Tianjin and Shengli Oilfield in Shandong are important petroleum bases in China. Mining in the north china plain is also highly developed as well as other industries. Since the beginning of recorded history, it has been an important site within Chinese civilization. North Korea is a dictatorship and single-party state following the official state ideology of "Juche" or "national self-reliance". The north china plain covers an area of about 409,500 square kilometers and it has an elevation lower than 50 meters (160 ft.). The turbulent upper Huang He meanders east through a series of gorges to the fertile Lanzhou valley. [2], Cities with urban area over one million in population, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Spatiotemporal variability of extreme precipitation in north and south of the Qinling-Huaihe region and influencing factors during 1960-2013", GB/T 2260 codes for the provinces of China, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_China&oldid=1087431016. The North China Plain has a subtropical monsoon climate. Most rivers have a water origin in the west of China, and flows from the west to the east. These large pools and shallow reed-filled lakes are beneficial to weaving and thatching as well as fish, snails, and migratory birds. We conducted a meta-analysis of 76 published studies of 24 sites in the NCP to examine the effects of natural conditions and farming practices on GHG emissions in that region. This flat yellow-soil plain is the main area of sorghum, millet, maize, and cotton production in China. Jin Chinese and Mongolian are also widely spoken due to the political and cultural history of the area. The southern half, especially thevalley of the Liao, has milder weather and more water. Other provinces include Hebei, Anhui, and Jiangsu. The North China Plain is fertile, and it is one of the most densely populated regions in the world. The broad-leaved forests, mixed with subtropical evergreens in the south, which had formerly grown on the North China Plain, no longer exist. An undulating plain split into northern and southern halves by a low divide rising from 500 to 850 feet (150 to 260 metres), it is drained in its northern part by the Sungari River and tributaries and in its southern part by the Liao River. The rainfall is scarce with high evaporation. The plain has an extremely high population density; numerous rural population centers and cities (among them, Peking; Tientsin, and Chinan) are concentrated here. Wheat, sesame seed, and peanuts are also grown here. The region has fertile yellow soil, the Yellow River, and oil fields that perhaps spurred such population growth, particularly for the Han. - Source: Brittanica. 1 ), with an area of about 400 thousand square kilometers, is the largest alluvial plain in China 1, 2.. The onset and ending of the summer monsoon season and its intensity vary greatly from year to year and thus give rise both to periodic severe droughts and to long heavy downpours. The North China Plain is the main area where farming is done in China. Silt deposition, the principal cause of flooding, has elevated the riverbed; in places the river flows 60 to 70 ft (1821 m) above the surrounding plains. There is a marked difference between the summer maximum and the meager precipitation during the winter (2-3 percent of the yearly total) and transitional seasons. It is gently rolling terrain, as the name implies. At the same time, I hope to get to know friends all over the world and know different countries in the world through sonofchina.So, if you have any questions, please let me know. The plain is one of China's most important agricultural regions, producing corn, sorghum, winter wheat, vegetables, and cotton. Major rivers that freeze food for horses and sheep 66 Terms 18wangg North China Plain Geography Yangtze River Yangtze River vegetation Yangtze River elevation Chang Jiang rainforest 17,000 ft 6 Terms North China plain The North China plain with areas classified as "Cropland" using the area-matching threshold shown in red and cropland probability shown in a beige-to-green gradient for pixels classified as "Not Cropland." The second image is the composite validation map where pixels in red indicated all 5 products agree, yellow means 4 agree, green 3 agree, cyan 2 agree, The North China Plain is the premier agricultural area in China where 61% of the nation's wheat, 45% of the maize, 35% of the cotton and 64% of the peanuts are produced [ 3 ]. The summer is hot and rainy, with average temperatures of 25 C to 28 C in July. In one part of China it is known as the Northeast China Plain deciduous forest, and in . NO x emissions in the MEIC inventory for the North China Plain decreased by 30% from 2013 to 2019, VOC emissions stayed flat, and observed PM 2.5 concentrations decreased by about 50% in all seasons ( 8, 9, 36 ). Housing: mud-based, single-story structures with flat roofs Social organization: villages and clans Transportation: walking, wheelbarrows, bicycles, cars Rivers usually have a flood season in spring and summer, own to the climate. In an attempt to halt the Japanese invasion of China in 1938, the Chinese diverted the Huang He south, flooding more than 20,000 sq mi (51,800 sq km) and killing some 900,000 people; it was returned to its present course in 1947. Below the Sanmenxia Dam is the multipurpose Xiaolangdi Dam, located in the river's last valley before the North China Plain, a great delta created from silt dropped at the Yellow River's mouth over the millennia. In the North and West are mountains and . Source for information on North China Plain: The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. it has fertile. Provinces included: Shannxi, Gansu, Ningxia. The crops Panicum miliaceum and Setaria italica, both types of millet grain, are believed to be indigenous to northern China. Turning south, the Huang He passes through the Great Wall and enters the fertile loess region (where rich coal deposits are also found on both sides of the river). (also Great Lowlands of China), one of the largest plains in Eastern Asia, in China. Zhengzhou, which is the capital of Henan province, and Jinan which is the capital of Shandong province are located along the banks of the Yellow River. In addition to the Huang Ho, the major rivers are the Hai Ho, Huai Ho, and Luan Ho. In 2000 the Chinese government embarked on the South-to-North Water Diversion Project to replenish the oversubscribed waters of the Huang He with those of the Chang (Yangtze); three sets of canals would divert water from the upper, middle, and lower Chang. 'Huaxia-north') is a geographical region of China, consisting of the provinces of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. 6. Our site is COPPA and kidSAFE-certified, so you can rest assured it's a safe place for kids to grow and explore. The main food grown in China is rice. This flat yellow-soil plain is the main area of sorghum, millet, maize, and cotton production in China. The main reason for nucleating was to fend off attackers and intruders. Cold dry air emanating from the inland regions of Asia prevails during the winter. dictionary. The Tibetan Plateau, the Northeastern Plain, and the Northwestern Deserts were too dry, with the Tibetan Plateau and the Northeastern Plain also too . Finally, the flatness of the North China Plain creates massive flooding when the river works are damaged. At the same time, I read a lot of books and articles, and let you know through the website of sonofchina. The north china plain is also easily accessible since it is crisscrossed by railways. Average January temperatures are -4 C to -2 C in the north and 8 C to 12 C in the south. The Chinese have long sought to control the Huang He by building dikes and overflow channels. / Written by yelang. North China Plain is one of the fastest urbanized regions on this planet, the urban population increase from ~20% to ~60% from 1990 to 2019; What is the value of these mapping methods? Winter in Northern China. Archaeological evidence of charred grains found in early Holocene layers in Hebei province at Nanzhuangtou and Cishan has led scholars to revise the earliest dates associated with millet by about two millennia. Wheat is the staple crop of Northern China, and you will find an abundance of wheat-flour products in the form of noodles, dumplings, steamed buns, stuffed buns, and pancakes. In addition, the fertile soil of the North China Plain gradually merges with the steppes and deserts of Central Asia and there are no natural barriers between these two regions. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/North+China+Plain, Yield and N use efficiency of a maize-wheat cropping system as affected by different fertilizer management strategies in a farmer's field of the, Zhang, "Nitrogen inputs and isotopes in precipitation in the, Zhu, X., and Coauthors, 2016: Regional pollution and its formation mechanism over, The resultant positive changes in soil temperature and shoot growth parameters reduced the shoot death caused by frost damage and improved shoot winter survival under the CW treatment, making it a viable option for improving wheat production in the, The present study has demonstrated that, overall, NTCT provides considerable improvements over the current farming system in the annual maize and wheat crop rotation area of the, Winter wheat yield potentials and yield gaps in the, Meanwhile, in Beijing, city officials are worried that the depletion of the aquifer under the, In China, dry late fall weather may have impacted pre- winter development of wheat in some areas of the, For example, a policy of increased on-farm irrigation efficiency in the, Relying chiefly on contemporary CCP reports, and newspapers, and once-classified Japanese materials, Gatu examines three of the anti-Japanese base areas on the, Ahuja has been involved in a series of three studies with computer models backed by field experiments in areas of increasingly limited and erratic rainfall and irrigation water: Two studies were in wheat-corn double-cropping systems in the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, EFFECT OF PREVIOUS CROP NITROGEN APPLICATION ON YIELD OF FOLLOWING MAIZE UNDER DIFFERENT PLANTING PATTERNS, Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition Associated with the Eutrophication of Taihu Lake, [PM.sub.2.5] POLLUTION IN CHINA AND HOW IT HAS BEEN EXACERBATED BY TERRAIN AND METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS: Frequent air stagnation events due to the interaction of meteorological conditions and terrain in China exacerbate its severe air pollution, Studies on the Climate Effects of Black Carbon Aerosols in China and Their Sensitivity to Particle Size and Optical Parameters, Effect of Postsowing Compaction on Cold and Frost Tolerance of North China Plain Winter Wheat, Effects of controlled traffic no-till system on soil chemical properties and crop yield in annual double-cropping area of the North China plain, Precision Planting Patterns Effect on Growth, Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Winter Wheat under Deficit Irrigation, Not a drop to drink: how water scarcity will soon be Asia's defining crisis, Impacts of biofuels on water supply: proposed cures may worsen the disease, Village China at War: The Impact of Resistance to Japan, 1937-1945, Squeezing more corn and wheat out of each scarce drop of water, North Chapter Soccer Referees Association, North Cheektowaga Amateur Athletic Association, North Chevy Chase Swimming Pool Association, North Chicago Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North China Geological Exploration Bureau, North China Institute of Science and Technology, North Clackamas Parks and Recreation District, North Clover Creek Collins Advisory Commission, North Clover Creek Collins Community Association, North Coast Association of Health Underwriters, North Coast Building Industry Association, North Coast Catchment Consultative Committee. The plain area, notable for its high degree of agricultural development, is the most important region for the growing of wheat, cotton, peanuts, and tobacco. The fertile soils, smooth terrain, and hot and wet summers guaranteed the growth of enough crops to feed the large population present in the region. The North China Plain is a large-scale down-faulted rift basin that was created during the late Paleogene and Neogene and later altered by Yellow River deposit accumulation. Cutting deep into the loess, the river receives most of the yellow silt from which its name is derived. The north plain generally lacks mountains and has far fewer rivers. The plain has a square area of about 400,000 square kilometers. Today, China's economy is 43% agriculture, 25% industrial, and 32% service-related. Peak summer river discharges are often 100 times greater than the spring minimums. Ancient Life as a Farmer 2.. The plain is one of China's most important agricultural regions, producing wheat, maize, sorghum, millet, peanuts, sesame seed, cotton, and various vegetables. the plain is heavily populated. The plain covers an area of about 409,500 square km (158,000 square miles), most of which is less than 160 feet (50 m) above sea level. The constant discharge is exceptionally great, as is the accumulation of river alluvium. From the solar system to the world economy to educational games, Fact Monster has the info kids are seeking. Truly, without any political bias, let you know my motherland. This plain lies to the south of the Himalayas. In recent years, however, extensive use of the river's waters has severely reduced the flow of the Huang He in its lower reaches, and its flow often fails to reach the sea. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The North China Plain (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Hubi Pngyun) is based on the deposits of the Yellow River and is the largest alluvial plain of eastern Asia. 2. Because there was always food and water access, people used to live in distributed villages rather than concentrated settlements. The summer is hot and rainy with average temperatures of 25 C to 28 C in July. Nowadays unique, embracing a North Chinese culture, it is influenced by Marxism, Soviet systems of industry while preserving a traditional Chinese indigenous culture. Further north of the Yellow River lies the Gobi desert and steppe lands that extend west across Eurasia. Temperatures are frequently below zero, and snowfall is common, particularly in the far north. Since the 2d cent. In addition the availability of rapid communication has meant that the political center of China has tended to be centered in the North China Plain. It is gently rolling terrain, as the name implies. Agriculture consists mainly of items like rice, wheat, potatoes, and tea. The North China Plain extends over much of Henan, Hebei, and Shandong provs. Your email address will not be published. Hydroelectric dams in the Liujia gorge and at Lanzhou, the largest city on the river, generate electricity and impound irrigation water. Despite a slight slump in Chinas overall population growth, the staggering figure makes this plain one of the worlds most densely populated areas. The North China Plain has a warm temperate semiarid monsoon climate, which has the characteristics of cold and snow in winter, a dry and windy spring, hot rainy summer, and cool dry autumn. Figure 1 Map of the study area. It has short, warm summers. The North China Plain is 409,500 square kilometers. The northern and eastern parts of the plain are dry and cold in winter. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This is especially critical in the North China Plain (NCP) where agricultural sustainability is threatened by the continued decline in the region's groundwater table. The Huang He meanders over the fertile, densely populated plain to reach the Bohai. The plain is also one of the most densely populated region in the world. Wheat, sesame seed, and peanuts are also grown here. Floods can be quite common in this region and once water collects, it can lead to the formation of lakes and large pools due to a lack of drainage. Plateau of Tibet elevation. Part of the larger region of Northern China (Beifang), it lies north of the QinlingHuaihe Line,[1] with its heartland in the North China Plain. The visit will be worth it. The plain is one of China's most important agricultural regions, producing corn, sorghum, winter wheat, vegetables, and cotton. One of the cradles of Chinese culture was the North China Plain. China's Geography and landscape is extremely varied, with a wide range of weather and climate as well. How would you describe the north china plain? North China Plain, Chinese (Pinyin) Huabei Pingyuan or (Wade-Giles romanization) Hua-pei P'ing-yan, also called Yellow Plain or Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, large alluvial plain of northern China, built up along the shore of the Yellow Sea by deposits of the Huang He (Yellow River) and the Huai, Hai, and a few other minor rivers of northern China. it is the center of agriculture and industry. They invaded North china Plain in pursuit of its fertile soils which had merged with their region. The North China Plain nickname is "Land of the Yellow Earth." The cradle of Chinese civilization is formed in the southern part of the plain. The North China Plain was often the place where most people settled due to the fact it had fertile soils, a moderate climate, and a supply a water. North China Plain became very fertile due to river flooding c. flooding also destroyed villages - in 1887 flood water made a lake the size of Lake Erie - destroyed 1,500 towns and villages d. Chinese built dikes to hold back flood water C. China's Landforms 1. sparse grasses. Geographic Location on the North China Plain . 1. Beijing which is the capital of China is located on the northeast edge of the plain. The Northeast Plain consists of three sections: the Songnen Plain in the Liohe valley, and the Sanjiang (Three-River) Plain at the confluence of the Songhua, Wusuli and Heilong rivers. Millet cultivation was similarly situated relative to the Qinling mountains at Dadiwan, and the Yitai mountains at Yuezhuang. Small groves of ash, poplars, thujas, and pine have been planted among the agricultural fields. Beijing is located at the tip of the North China Plain and it is surrounded by mountains to the north, northwest, and west. If you intend on visiting China, you can put the north china plain on your bucket list. The north china plain has a very high population density of about 400 million. Mount Dongling is Beijing's highest point at 7,555 feet (2,303 m). Rich alluvial soils, greatly changed by cultivation, are predominant. Therefore, it is no surprise that due to the ease of communication, Chinas political center is located here. The plain has very fertile soils suitable for growing various crops thanks to the Yellow, Hai, and Huai rivers which form sedimentary deposits excellent for agriculture. Shengli Oil Field in Shandong is an important petroleum base. Facts about Northern Plains of India. The plain covers an area of about 409,500 square kilometers (158,100 sq mi), most of which is less than 50 metres (160 ft) above sea level. China is known for its large population, various tourist attraction sites, and its long history of invention. Your email address will not be published. The North China Plain is the premier agricultural area in China where 61% of the nation's wheat, 45% of the maize, 35% of the cotton and 64% of the peanuts are produced . North China Plain elevation. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In the 1950s large hydraulic projects were built to control the flow and to utilize the river waters for irrigation. The North China Plain has a subtropical monsoon climate. It has deserts, high mountains, grasslands, vast lakes, huge rivers, tropical forests and almost every other geographical feature that you can think of. Image credit: Creative Commons The Northeast China Plain deciduous forests ecoregion follows the Liao river upstream from the Bay of Bohai, crosses a low watershed divide into the broad valley of the Songhua river, and extends to the confluence . This page was last edited on 12 May 2022, at 11:59. Panicum miliaceum is known from the Cishan culture in Hebei province, recovered as phytoliths from pits in stratigraphic sections. The North China Plain is composed of very deep alluvial deposits, principally redeposited loesses. The abundant sunshine throughout the year also goes with intensive ultraviolet radiation. The plain is bordered on the north by the Yanshan Mountains and on the west by the Taihang Mountains edge of the Shanxi ('western mountains') plateau. Beijing, the national capital, is located on the northeast edge of the plain, with Tianjin, an important industrial city and commercial port, near its northeast coast. From northeast to southeast it fronts the Bohai Gulf, the highlands of Shantung Peninsula, and the Yellow Sea. Another interesting fact is that the construction of The Great Wall of China was to protect those who had settled in this region from nomadic or semi-nomadic tribes. In this area, crop productivity relies heavily on irrigation from groundwater because nearly all usable surface waters are stored in reservoirs for transfer to metropolitan . The North China Plain (NCP) is one of the most important agricultural regions in Asia and produces up to 50% of the cereal consumed in China each year 1,2.To meet increasing food demands without . Most of the area has an erosional rather than a depositional surface, but it is covered with a deep soil. This part of the plain is completely flat, with insignificant slopes and an abundance of shallow depressions that are periodically filled by floodwaters. In Northern China, the winter is long and cold, lasting from late November, all the way through March. Written by Sally Guo Updated Dec. 8, 2021. If you intend on visiting this region during the winter, you can pack some layers of warm clothes from home or you can purchase some winter gear in the Beijing markets. Despite these challenges, some forms of agriculture have been successful in this region, especially animal husbandry, certainly of horse and camel, and possibly other types of animals. After receiving the Wei and Fen rivers, its chief tributaries, the Huang He turns east and flows through Sanmen gorge, site of the Sanmenxia dam, which is used for power production, flood control, and navigation. Don't miss the chance to use them for more effective college education. This page was last modified on 23 September 2022, at 18:13. The area of the plain totals approximately 325,000 sq km. Other places were not as suitable for settlement. This flat yellow-soil plain is the main area of sorghum, millet, maize, and cotton production in China. Millet sites are concentrated along the boundaries of the Loess and Mongolian Plateau, separated by a mountain chain from the Huabei plain and the Dongbei plain, North China's main alluvial plains, located to the west. As mentioned earlier, the north plain is mountain-free and has few rivers which fasten communication within the plain. The People's Victory Canal, a 40-mi-long (64-km) diversion and irrigation channel, connects the Huang He with the Wei River. The plain is traversed from north to south by the Great Canal. This makes the North China Plain prone to both flood and drought. Beijing is the second largest Chinese city by urban population after Shanghai -the 2010 . In modern times, the area has shifted in terms of socio-political and economic composition. The Yellow River flows through the middle of the plain into the Bohai Sea. Climate characteristics: NW China is of arid and semiarid climate. Extra Facts The North China Plain covers an area of approximately 158,000 square miles . The Taihang Mountains foothills are home to some of the earliest archaeological cities, where there are mineral resources and reasonable water supplies available year-round. 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Northeast China plain pay attention to the various markets facts about north china plain industries most of largest... The same time, I love my country slight slump in Chinas population. Rolling terrain, as well as its capital city is located in eastern.! World & # x27 ; s economy is 43 % agriculture, 25 % industrial and. ( Yangtze ) Delta in N Jiangsu and Anhui provinces in nature the. Inland regions of Asia prevails during the winter, the winter the unpredictable nature of the northern and parts! Is located in the far north ) diversion and irrigation channel, connects the Huang Ho, cotton. Sun protection when traveling in destinations like Xian, Dunhuang is 43 % agriculture, %! Transported smoothly to the Huang He by building dikes and overflow channels it been... Water origin in the fact that they are living or are from alleged... Provinces include Hebei, and in bordered to the plethora of dialect in southern China developed as well 25. Region | Britannica < /a > 6 N Anhui provs of Chinese culture and food. To 400-500 mm annually in the north China plain are long and,! Seed, peanuts, persimmons, and cotton production in China at Yuezhuang the second Chinese! Plain one of the most important agricultural regions, producing corn, sorghum, winter wheat,,... Earth. `` local sayings and expressions on the northeast edge of the land covered by the Mountains. Contrast to the various markets or industries monsoon climate receives most of land..., peanuts, persimmons, and other subjects the constant discharge is exceptionally Great, as is second. ; Snow Festival, as well as fish, snails, and Shandong provs of shallow depressions that periodically...
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